Visual integration with stock-flow models: How far can intuition carry us?

Visual integration with stock-flow models: How far can intuition carry us?
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与库存流量模型的视觉集成:直觉能带我们走多远?

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-658-03104-6_5
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schwarz
Schwarz
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sedlmeier;Brockhaus;Schwarz

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对大多数学生来说,做积分并不容易,学校里通常教授积分的方式也招致了相当多的批评。在本章中,我们认为存量流量模型有潜力改善这种状况。我们总结和解释以前的研究和我们自己的一些研究的结果,以探索如何直观地理解(和教学)的积分可能是可能的,基于这样的股票流模型:他们可能会被用于做“可视化集成”没有计算。不幸的是,对许多人来说,股票流任务本身似乎很难解决,大多数试图使它们更直观和更容易解决的尝试都没有取得多大成功。然而,使用动画表示可能有一定的潜力。在任何情况下,一个很好的起点,学生最终能够执行直观的方式整合,并达到一个更深层次的理解积分似乎是目前的流动作为一系列的变化,股票。
Doing integral calculus is not easy for most students, and the way it is commonly taught in schools has attracted considerable criticism. In this chapter we argue that stock–flow models have the potential to improve this state of affairs. We summarize and interpret previous research and the results of some of our own studies to explore how an intuitive understanding (and teaching) of integral calculus might be possible, based on such stock–flow models: They might be used for doing “visual integration” without calculations. Unfortunately, stock-flow tasks themselves seem to be quite difficult to solve for many people, and most attempts to make them more intuitive and easily solvable have not met with much success. There might, however, be some potential in using animated representations. In any case, a good starting point for students to eventually be able to perform visual integration in an intuitive way and to arrive at a deeper understanding of integral calculus seems to be to present flows as a succession of changes in stocks.
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