Older Adults' Resilience Against Impact of Lifestyle Changes During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Older Adults' Resilience Against Impact of Lifestyle Changes During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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DOI:
10.1177/23337214221116226
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发表时间:
2022-01
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Gondo, Yasuyuki
Gondo, Yasuyuki
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kasuga, Ayaka;Yasumoto, Saori;Nakagawa, Takeshi;Ishioka, Yoshiko;Kikuchi, Akari;Inagaki, Hiroki;Ogawa, Madoka;Hori, Noriko;Masui, Yukie;Choe, Hwang;Muto, Hiroyuki;Kabayama, Mai;Godai, Kayo;Ikebe, Kazunori;Kamide, Kei;Ishizaki, Tatsuro;Gondo, Yasuyuki

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在COVID-19大流行期间,预期老年人的体力活动将减少,社会隔离将增加。我们调查了508名老年人(79.70岁± 0.88岁)在大流行前(2019年7月至12月)和大流行期间(2020年8月)的生活状况变化。我们比较了同一个人在两个时间点的工具性日常生活活动(IADL)、外出频率、锻炼和社交互动的平均得分。我们还研究了生活安排(独居与否)对锻炼和社交互动频率的影响。疫情期间(2020年),外出频率有所下降,但日常生活能力无明显变化。无论生活安排如何,锻炼和社会交往的频率都有所增加。独居的人锻炼的频率增加得更多。尽管老年人不愿外出,但他们通过增加或保持锻炼和社会交往的频率来补偿日常生活中不活动的风险。“老年人在COVID-19大流行期间适应生活方式变化的能力较差”的观点可能是一种刻板的假设。
Older adults were expected to experience a decline in physical activities and an increase in social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. We investigated the changes in living conditions of 508 older adults (79.70 years ± 0.88) before (from July to December 2019) and during (in August 2020) the pandemic. We compared the mean score for the same individual instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), frequency of going out, exercise, and social interaction at two-time points. We also examined the influence of living arrangement (living alone or not) on the frequency of exercise and social interaction. The frequency of going out decreased during the pandemic (in 2020); however, there was no significant change in IADL. The frequency of exercise and social interaction increased irrespective of the living arrangement. The frequency of exercise increased more in those living alone. Although older adults refrained from going out, they compensated for the risks of inactivity in daily life by increasing or maintaining their frequency of exercise and social interactions. The view that “older adults have a poor ability to accommodate the lifestyle changes during the COVID-19 pandemic” may be a stereotypical assumption.
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