Change in Physical Activity, Sleep Quality, and Psychosocial Variables during COVID-19 Lockdown: Evidence from the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936.
Change in Physical Activity, Sleep Quality, and Psychosocial Variables during COVID-19 Lockdown: Evidence from the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18010210
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发表时间：
2020-12-30
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Russ TC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Okely JA;Corley J;Welstead M;Taylor AM;Page D;Skarabela B;Redmond P;Cox SR;Russ TC
(1)目标：COVID-19大流行对老年人的生活造成了不成比例的影响。在这项研究中，我们研究了COVID-19封锁期间老年人的身体活动，睡眠质量和心理社会变量的变化。我们通过纵向评估变化来建立关于这个主题的横截面研究。我们还研究了参与者的特征，包括人口统计学，认知，个性和健康变量是否与锁定期间更积极或消极的变化有关。(2)方法：137名来自1936年洛锡安出生队列研究的老年参与者（平均年龄84岁）被纳入分析。他们完成了相同的问卷调查，评估身体活动，睡眠质量，心理健康，社会支持，孤独感，邻里凝聚力和记忆问题之前（主要是2年前）和国家封锁期间再次。(3)结果如下：平均而言，在封锁期间，身体活动水平降低（进行最低限度身体活动的人从10%增加到19%），感知的社会支持增加（效应大小= 0.178）。在锁定期间，心理社会和行为结果变量的积极变化与人格特质（更高的智力，情绪稳定性和外向性）和更高的一般认知能力有关。有心血管疾病史、焦虑症状较多或独居的参与者在锁定期间更有可能经历结果变量的负面变化。(4)讨论内容：这些结果进一步深入了解了老年人在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的经历，并有助于确定在此期间最有可能发生负面心理或行为变化的人群。
(1) Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected the lives of older people. In this study, we examine changes in physical activity, sleep quality, and psychosocial variables among older people during COVID-19 lockdown. We build on cross-sectional studies on this topic by assessing change longitudinally. We also examined whether participant characteristics including demographic, cognitive, personality, and health variables were related to more positive or negative changes during lockdown. (2) Methods: 137 older participants (mean age 84 years) from the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 study were included in the analysis. They completed the same questionnaires assessing physical activity, sleep quality, mental wellbeing, social support, loneliness, neighbourhood cohesion, and memory problems before (mostly 2 years earlier) and again during national lockdown. (3) Results: On average, levels of physical activity were reduced (those doing minimal physical activity increased from 10% to 19%) and perceived social support increased during lockdown (effect size drm = 0.178). More positive change in the psychosocial and behavioural outcome variables during lockdown was associated with personality traits (greater intellect, emotional stability, and extraversion) and having a higher general cognitive ability. Participants with a history of cardiovascular disease, more symptoms of anxiety, or who lived alone were more likely to experience negative changes in the outcome variables during lockdown. (4) Discussion: These results provide further insight into the experiences of older people during the COVID-19 pandemic and could help to identify those at greatest risk of negative psychosocial or behavioural changes during this time.
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影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Bidzan-Bluma I;Bidzan M;Jurek P;Bidzan L;Knietzsch J;Stueck M;Bidzan M
通讯作者：
Bidzan M
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Ha, Jung-Hwa;Pai, Manacy
通讯作者：
Pai, Manacy
影响因子：
8.1
作者：
Borkowska, Magda;Laurence, James
通讯作者：
Laurence, James
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Golden, Jeannette;Conroy, Ronan M.;Lawlor, Brian A.
通讯作者：
Lawlor, Brian A.
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Bu, F.;Steptoe, A.;Fancourt, D.
通讯作者：
Fancourt, D.