Validation of the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale and the Social Phobia Scale across the Anxiety Disorders Although There Are Several Self-report Measures of Social Anxi
Validation of the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale and the Social Phobia Scale across the Anxiety Disorders Although There Are Several Self-report Measures of Social Anxi
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尽管有多种社交焦虑自我报告措施,但跨焦虑症的社交互动焦虑量表和社交恐惧症量表的验证
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通讯作者:
A. Brown
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作者:
E. Brown;Julia Turovsky;R. Heimberg;H. Juster;T. Brown;D. Barlow;York Timothy;A. Brown
a measure of anxiety while being observed by others, was evaluated in anxious patients and normal controls. Social phobia patients scored higher on both scales and were more likely to be identified as having social phobia than other anxious patients (except for agoraphobic patients on the SPS) or controls. Clinician-rated severity of social phobia was moderately related to SIAS and SPS scores. Additional diagnoses of mood or panic disorder did not affect SIAS or SPS scores among social phobia patients, but an additional diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder was associated with higher SIAS scores. Number of reported feared social interaction situations was more highly correlated with scores on the SIAS, whereas number of reported feared performance situations was more highly correlated with scores on the SPS. These scales appear to be useful in screening, designing individualized treatments, and evaluating the outcomes of treatments for social phobia. Social phobia was first introduced into the psychiatric nomenclature in the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III; American Psychiatric Association, 1980) and has since remained a part of the diagnos-defined in DSM-1V (p. 416) as "a marked and persistent fear of one or more social or performance situations in which the person is exposed to unfamiliar people or to possible scrutiny by others. The individual fears that he or she will act in a way (or show anxiety symptoms) that will be humiliating or embarrassing." Although the diagnosis of social phobia has been established for over a decade, only recently have researchers begun to investigate its assessment and treatment To accurately diagnose social phobia and evaluate treatment efficacy, assessment devices that effectively measure its various elements are Electronic mail may be sent via Internet to rheimber @nimbus.ocis.temple.edu. 21 ety, few have assessed differences in the types of situations feared or avoided. These devices include the Social Phobia sub-The limitations of the first three scales in the assessment of social phobia have been discussed elsewhere (Heimberg, Mueller, Holt, Hope, & Liebowitz, 1992). Although the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory assesses a broad range of social situations and has substantial data supporting its reliability and validity among patients with social phobia, it does not provide separate scores for different types of anxiety-provoking situations. Assessment of anxiety responses to different classes of situations should have utility for the planning of individualized treatment interventions for patients with social phobia. A set of …
影响因子:
4.1
作者:
Ries,BJ;McNeil,DW;Boone,ML;Turk,CL;Carter,LE;Heimberg,RG
通讯作者:
Heimberg,RG
影响因子:
4.1
作者:
MEYER, TJ;MILLER, ML;BORKOVEC, TD
通讯作者:
BORKOVEC, TD