Use of emotional cues for lexical learning: a comparison of autism spectrum disorder and fragile X syndrome.

Use of emotional cues for lexical learning: a comparison of autism spectrum disorder and fragile X syndrome.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10803-014-2260-1
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发表时间:
2015-04
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Abbeduto, Leonard
Abbeduto, Leonard
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Thurman, Angela John;McDuffie, Andrea;Kover, Sara T.;Hagerman, Randi;Channell, Marie Moore;Mastergeorge, Ann;Abbeduto, Leonard

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本研究评估了男性脆性X综合征(FXS),非综合征型自闭症谱系障碍(ASD),或典型的发展,学习新的单词作为一个线索,以预期的所指的情感反应,表明成功(兴奋)或不成功(失望)的搜索一个新的对象。在两种搜索条件下,所有组的性能都超过了机会水平。在成功搜索条件下,控制ASD严重程度后,非综合征ASD参与者的表现与FXS参与者相似。在不成功的搜索条件下,在控制了ASD的严重程度后,FXS参与者的表现明显不如非综合征ASD参与者。在这两种搜索条件下,三组之间的预测性能不同。理论和临床意义进行了讨论。
The present study evaluated the ability of males with fragile X syndrome (FXS), nonsyndromic autism spectrum disorder (ASD), or typical development to learn new words by using as a cue to the intended referent an emotional reaction indicating a successful (excitement) or unsuccessful (disappointment) search for a novel object. Performance for all groups exceeded chance-levels in both search conditions. In the Successful Search condition, participants with nonsyndromic ASD performed similarly to participants with FXS after controlling for severity of ASD. In the Unsuccessful Search condition, participants with FXS performed significantly worse than participants with nonsyndromic ASD, after controlling for severity of ASD. Predictors of performance in both search conditions differed between the three groups. Theoretical and clinical implications are discussed.
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发表时间: 2009-05
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