Use of emotional cues for lexical learning: a comparison of autism spectrum disorder and fragile X syndrome.
Use of emotional cues for lexical learning: a comparison of autism spectrum disorder and fragile X syndrome.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10803-014-2260-1
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发表时间:
2015-04
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Abbeduto, Leonard
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Thurman, Angela John;McDuffie, Andrea;Kover, Sara T.;Hagerman, Randi;Channell, Marie Moore;Mastergeorge, Ann;Abbeduto, Leonard
The present study evaluated the ability of males with fragile X syndrome (FXS), nonsyndromic autism spectrum disorder (ASD), or typical development to learn new words by using as a cue to the intended referent an emotional reaction indicating a successful (excitement) or unsuccessful (disappointment) search for a novel object. Performance for all groups exceeded chance-levels in both search conditions. In the Successful Search condition, participants with nonsyndromic ASD performed similarly to participants with FXS after controlling for severity of ASD. In the Unsuccessful Search condition, participants with FXS performed significantly worse than participants with nonsyndromic ASD, after controlling for severity of ASD. Predictors of performance in both search conditions differed between the three groups. Theoretical and clinical implications are discussed.
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