Is ostension any more than attention?

Is ostension any more than attention?
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DOI:
10.1038/srep05304
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发表时间:
2014-06-16
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Gredebäck G
Gredebäck G
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Szufnarowska J;Rohlfing KJ;Fawcett C;Gredebäck G

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根据自然教育学理论,婴儿对特定的明示线索很敏感,这些暗示向他们传达他们正在被称呼,他们可以期望学习参考信息。我们证明了6个月大的婴儿在高度吸引注意力的情况下会跟随他人的目光方向。无论这些情况是否包括交流意图和明示线索(模特在将目光转移到物体之前直视孩子的眼睛)或没有(模特在将目光转移到物体之前向下看时颤抖),都会发生这种情况。相比之下,在不太引人注目的环境中,模型在将目光转移到一个物体之前只是向下看,没有发现任何影响。这些发现表明,自然教育学的核心支柱之一是错误的。婴儿对凝视跟随的敏感性并不局限于传达明示线索的环境。
According to natural pedagogy theory, infants are sensitive to particular ostensive cues that communicate to them that they are being addressed and that they can expect to learn referential information. We demonstrate that 6-month-old infants follow others' gaze direction in situations that are highly attention-grabbing. This occurs irrespective of whether these situations include communicative intent and ostensive cues (a model looks directly into the child's eyes prior to shifting gaze to an object) or not (a model shivers while looking down prior to shifting gaze to an object). In contrast, in less attention-grabbing contexts in which the model simply looks down prior to shifting gaze to an object, no effect is found. These findings demonstrate that one of the central pillars of natural pedagogy is false. Sensitivity to gaze following in infancy is not restricted to contexts in which ostensive cues are conveyed.
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发表时间: 2012
影响因子: 3.8
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