Phylogenetic analysis of cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) reveals a partially artificial classification at the genus level and a species‐rich clade of bee parasitoids
Phylogenetic analysis of cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) reveals a partially artificial classification at the genus level and a species‐rich clade of bee parasitoids
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杜鹃黄蜂（膜翅目：Chrysididae）的系统发育分析揭示了属水平上的部分人工分类和蜜蜂寄生蜂物种丰富的进化枝
DOI：
10.1111/syen.12323
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Niehuis O
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pauli T;Castillo-Cajas RF;Rosa P;Kukowka S;Berg A;van den Berghe E;Fornoff F;Hopfenmüller S;Niehuis M;Peters RS;Staab M;Strumia F;Tischendorf S;Schmitt T;Niehuis O
杜鹃蜂（膜翅目：杜鹃蜂科）是一类种类丰富的专性寄主（即拟寄生蜂和盗寄生蜂），其寄主范围从锯蝇、黄蜂和蜜蜂到手杖和飞蛾。它们的寄生生活方式导致了迷人的适应进化，包括一些物种对宿主气味的化学模仿。该科较高分类单位（如属、族和亚科）的长期命名稳定性，以及对该科进化史的彻底了解，在很大程度上取决于杜鹃黄蜂的强大系统发育。在这里，我们展示了对代表大多数主要杜鹃黄蜂谱系的186种不同杜鹃黄蜂的10个核编码基因和1个线粒体基因进行系统发育分析的结果。编译的数据矩阵包含4946个编码核苷酸位点，并使用经典的最大似然和贝叶斯推理方法进行系统发育分析。我们的系统发育分析结果与早期关于杜鹃胡蜂亚科和部落系统发育关系的观点基本一致，但对迄今为止杜鹃胡蜂亚科系统发育地位的假设提出了质疑。然而，由于深节点的分支支持值较低，分子数据在这方面并不是完全确凿的。相比之下，我们的系统发育估计清楚地表明，目前杜鹃胡蜂在属水平上的系统分类是人为的。目前公认的几个属是准多系或多系的（如cephaloparnops、Chrysis、Chrysura、Euchroeus、hedychrdium、Praestochrysis、Pseudochrysis、Spintharina和spinolia）。同时，我们的数据支持colpopyga属（以前与hedychrdium同属）的有效性。我们讨论了如何解决目前杜鹃胡蜂属系统分类中存在的不足，并决定给予杜鹃胡蜂属（Prospinoliastat.n.）一个有效属的地位，并从杜鹃胡蜂属（Prospinolia theresaestat.restit.）中转移spinolia theresae[du Buysson 1900]。我们讨论了我们的系统发育推断的含义，以理解宿主协会在这一群体的进化。我们的研究结果不仅揭示了杜鹃胡蜂的进化史，而且通过指导分类取样工作和目标DNA富集方法探针的设计，为未来对这一令人着迷的胡蜂群体的系统基因组研究奠定了基础。
Cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) are a species‐rich family of obligate brood parasites (i.e. parasitoids and kleptoparasites) whose hosts range from sawflies, wasps and bees, to walking sticks and moths. Their brood parasitic lifestyle has led to the evolution of fascinating adaptations, including chemical mimicry of host odours by some species. Long‐term nomenclatural stability of the higher taxonomic units (e.g. genera, tribes, and subfamilies) in this family and a thorough understanding of the family's evolutionary history critically depend on a robust phylogeny of cuckoo wasps. Here we present the results from phylogenetically analysing ten nuclear‐encoded genes and one mitochondrial gene, all protein‐coding, in a total of 186 different species of cuckoo wasps representing most major cuckoo wasp lineages. The compiled data matrix comprised 4946 coding nucleotide sites and was phylogenetically analysed using classical maximum‐likelihood and Bayesian inference methods. The results of our phylogenetic analyses are mostly consistent with earlier ideas on the phylogenetic relationships of the cuckoo wasps' subfamilies and tribes, but cast doubts on the hitherto hypothesized phylogenetic position of the subfamily Amiseginae. However, the molecular data are not fully conclusive in this respect due to low branch support values at deep nodes. In contrast, our phylogenetic estimates clearly indicate that the current systematics of cuckoo wasps at the genus level is artificial. Several of the currently recognized genera are para‐ or polyphyletic (e.g.Cephaloparnops,Chrysis,Chrysura,Euchroeus,Hedychridium,Praestochrysis,Pseudochrysis,Spintharina, andSpinolia). At the same time, our data support the validity of the genusColpopyga, previously synonymized withHedychridium. We discuss possible solutions for how to resolve the current shortcomings in the systematics of cuckoo wasp genera and decided to grantProspinoliathe status of a valid genus (Prospinoliastat.n.) and transferringSpinolia theresae[du Buysson 1900] fromSpinoliatoProspinolia(Prospinolia theresaestat.restit.). We discuss the implications of our phylogenetic inferences for understanding the evolution of host associations in this group. The results of our study not only shed new light on the evolutionary history of cuckoo wasps, but also set the basis for future phylogenomic investigations on this captivating group of wasps by guiding taxonomic sampling efforts and the design of probes for target DNA enrichment approaches.
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石花蜂 Odynerus spinipes 中引人注目的表皮碳氢化合物二态性及其可能的进化原因（膜翅目：Chrysididae、Vespidae）
DOI：
10.1098/rspb.2015.1777
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
影响因子：
--
作者：
Wurdack M;Herbertz S;Dowling D;Kroiss J;Strohm E;Baur H;Niehuis O;Schmitt T
通讯作者：
Schmitt T
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Hartig G;Peters RS;Borner J;Etzbauer C;Misof B;Niehuis O
通讯作者：
Niehuis O
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Bank, Sarah;Sann, Manuela;Niehuis, Oliver
通讯作者：
Niehuis, Oliver
我们对chrysidoid（膜翅目）关系了解多少？
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
J. Carpenter
通讯作者：
J. Carpenter
保存于俄罗斯莫斯科罗蒙诺索夫国立大学动物博物馆的 Chrysididae（昆虫纲、膜翅目）类型目录。
影响因子：
0.9
作者：
P. Rosa;A. V. Antropov;Zai
通讯作者：
Zai