T follicular helper cell diversity and plasticity.

T follicular helper cell diversity and plasticity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.it.2013.01.001
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发表时间:
2013-05
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Schwartzberg PL
Schwartzberg PL
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cannons JL;Lu KT;Schwartzberg PL

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CD4+T辅助细胞(Th细胞)通过分化为专门的效应亚群,在协调对入侵病原体的适应性免疫反应中发挥重要作用。这种个性化反应的一部分需要T滤泡辅助细胞(TFH)的发展,TFH细胞为B细胞提供生发中心和长期保护性体液反应的帮助。虽然最初被认为是终末分化的,但我们现在认识到Th细胞亚群,包括Tfh细胞,表现出相当大的灵活性和特征的重叠。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了Tfh细胞的发育、细胞因子的产生以及使Tfh细胞具有其他效应Th细胞群特征的潜在可塑性方面的研究进展。
CD4+ T helper (Th) cells play an instrumental role in orchestrating adaptive immune responses to invading pathogens through their ability to differentiate into specialized effector subsets. Part of this customized response requires the development of T follicular helper (Tfh) cells, which provide help to B cells for the generation of germinal centers and long-term protective humoral responses. Although initially viewed as terminally differentiated, we now recognize that Th cell subsets, including Tfh cells, display substantial flexibility and overlap in their characteristics. In this review, we highlight advances in our understanding of Tfh cell development, cytokine production and the potential plasticity that allows Tfh cells to possess characteristics of other effector Th cell populations.
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