Phantom smoking among young adult bar patrons.
Phantom smoking among young adult bar patrons.
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DOI：
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052821
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发表时间：
2017-03
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Ling PM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Guillory J;Lisha N;Lee YO;Ling PM
探讨在18-30岁的酒吧年轻人样本中，不自我认同为吸烟者（即虚幻吸烟者）与自我认同吸烟者的患病率和社会人口构成，以更准确地评估年轻人吸烟的患病率，并告知戒烟信息的目标。在美国7个城市随机选择的酒吧/夜总会对吸烟者进行了横断面调查（n=3089）。逻辑回归模型评估了幻影吸烟（过去30天吸烟和否认吸烟）、烟草和酒精使用行为（如社交吸烟、尼古丁依赖、饮酒时吸烟、过去30天饮酒）和人口统计学之间的关联。与吸烟者相比，幻影吸烟者更有可能是大学毕业生（OR=1.43, 95% CI 1.03至1.98），并认为自己是社会吸烟者（OR=1.60, 95% CI 1.27至2.12）。与吸烟者相比，幻影吸烟者在饮酒时吸烟（OR=0.28, 95% CI 0.25至0.32）、尼古丁依赖（OR=0.36, 95% CI 0.22至0.76）以及在去年戒烟至少1天（OR=0.46, 95% CI 0.36至0.69）的几率较低。本研究扩展了大学生幻影吸烟的文献，提供了在高风险环境和不同教育程度的年轻人中幻影吸烟的更广泛的图景。幻影吸烟者可能对反对吸烟的社会压力特别敏感，这表明在戒烟信息中确定吸烟是一种行为（而不是身份）的重要性，以确保接触到幻影吸烟者。
To explore the prevalence and sociodemographic makeup of smokers who do not self-identify as smokers (ie, phantom smokers) compared with self-identifying smokers in a sample of bar-going young adults aged 18–30 years to more accurately assess young adult prevalence of smoking and inform cessation message targeting. Cross-sectional surveys of smokers (n=3089) were conducted in randomly selected bars/nightclubs in seven US cities. Logistic regression models assessed associations between phantom smoking ( past 30-day smoking and denial of being a smoker), tobacco and alcohol use behaviours (eg, social smoking, nicotine dependence, smoking while drinking, past 30-day alcohol use) and demographics. Compared with smokers, phantom smokers were more likely to be college graduates (OR=1.43, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.98) and to identify themselves as social smokers (OR=1.60, 95% CI 1.27 to 2.12). Phantom smokers had lower odds of smoking while drinking (OR=0.28, 95% CI 0.25 to 0.32), being nicotine dependent (OR=0.36, 95% CI 0.22 to 0.76) and having quit for at least 1 day in the last year (OR=0.46, 95% CI 0.36 to 0.69) compared with smokers. This research extends phantom smoking literature on college students to provide a broader picture of phantom smoking among young adults in high-risk contexts and of varying levels of educational attainment. Phantom smokers may be particularly sensitive to social pressures against smoking, suggesting the importance of identifying smoking as a behaviour (rather than identity) in cessation messaging to ensure that phantom smokers are reached.
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影响因子：
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