Pathophysiology of Atherosclerosis.

Pathophysiology of Atherosclerosis.
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动脉粥样硬化的病理生理学。

DOI:
10.3390/ijms23063346
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发表时间:
2022-03-20
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Martín C
Martín C
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jebari-Benslaiman S;Galicia-García U;Larrea-Sebal A;Olaetxea JR;Alloza I;Vandenbroeck K;Benito-Vicente A;Martín C

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动脉粥样硬化是心血管疾病(CVD)的主要危险因素,是世界范围内导致死亡的主要原因。动脉粥样硬化是由血管内皮细胞激活开始的,随后发生一系列事件(脂质、纤维成分和钙化),触发血管狭窄和炎症途径的激活。由此产生的动脉粥样硬化斑块与这些过程一起,导致心血管并发症。本文综述了动脉粥样硬化发展的不同阶段,从内皮功能障碍到斑块破裂。此外,还讨论了microRNAs和lncRNAs对动脉粥样硬化斑块的转录后调控,微生物区系的作用,以及性别作为动脉粥样硬化的关键危险因素的重要性,以提供对疾病的整体看法。
Atherosclerosis is the main risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Atherosclerosis is initiated by endothelium activation and, followed by a cascade of events (accumulation of lipids, fibrous elements, and calcification), triggers the vessel narrowing and activation of inflammatory pathways. The resultant atheroma plaque, along with these processes, results in cardiovascular complications. This review focuses on the different stages of atherosclerosis development, ranging from endothelial dysfunction to plaque rupture. In addition, the post-transcriptional regulation and modulation of atheroma plaque by microRNAs and lncRNAs, the role of microbiota, and the importance of sex as a crucial risk factor in atherosclerosis are covered here in order to provide a global view of the disease.
DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.114.303240
发表时间: 2014-06
期刊: Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
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