miRNAs in atherosclerotic plaque initiation, progression, and rupture.

miRNAs in atherosclerotic plaque initiation, progression, and rupture.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molmed.2015.02.003
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发表时间:
2015-05
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Feinberg MW
Feinberg MW
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Andreou I;Sun X;Stone PH;Edelman ER;Feinberg MW

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Atherosclerosis is a chronic immune-inflammatory disorder that integrates multiple cell types and a diverse set of inflammatory mediators. miRNAs are emerging as important post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression in most, if not all, vertebrate cells and constitute central players in many physiological and pathological processes. Rapidly accumulating experimental studies reveal their key role in cellular and molecular processes related to the development of atherosclerosis. Here, we review the current evidence for the involvement of miRNAs in early atherosclerotic lesion formation to plaque rupture and erosion. We conclude with a perspective on the clinical relevance, therapeutic opportunities, and future challenges of miRNA biology in the pathogenesis of this complex disease.
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