Cross-national validation of the social media disorder scale: findings from adolescents from 44 countries.

Cross-national validation of the social media disorder scale: findings from adolescents from 44 countries.
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DOI:
10.1111/add.15709
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Stevens GWJM
Stevens GWJM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Boer M;van den Eijnden RJJM;Finkenauer C;Boniel-Nissim M;Marino C;Inchley J;Cosma A;Paakkari L;Stevens GWJM

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目前还没有一个衡量社交媒体使用问题(SMU)的量表的跨国验证。本研究调查并比较了不同国家青少年社交媒体障碍(SMD)量表的心理测量学特性。验证研究。来自44个国家的222532名青少年参与了学龄儿童健康行为(HBSC)调查(2017/2018)。HBSC调查在欧洲地区和加拿大进行。参与者的平均年龄为13.54岁(标准差= 1.63),51.24%是女孩。使用九项SMD量表测量有问题的SMU,并提供二分回答选项。验证性因素分析(CFA)显示所有国家的单因素模型拟合良好(最小比较拟合指数(CFI)和Tucker-Lewis指数(TLI)= 0.963和0.951,最大近似均方根误差(RMSEA)和标准化均方根残差(SRMR)= 0.057和0.060),证实了结构有效性。在所有国家,项目的内部一致性都是足够的(最小α = 0.840),表明该量表提供了可靠的评分。多组验证性因素分析表明,青少年问题SMU的因素结构在不同国家间具有测量不变性(ΔCFI =-0.010,ΔRMSEA = 0.003),表明青少年问题SMU水平可以进行可靠的跨国比较。在所有国家中,性别和社会经济不变性得到确立,44个国家中有43个国家的年龄不变性得到确立。与先前的研究一致,在几乎所有国家,有问题的SMU与较差的心理健康(范围βSTDY = 0.193-0.924,P < 0.05)和较高的在线交流强度(范围βSTDY = 0.163-0.635,P < 0.05)相关,证实了适当的标准效度。社交媒体障碍量表似乎适合测量和比较许多国家青少年中有问题的社交媒体使用情况。
There is currently no cross-national validation of a scale that measures problematic social media use (SMU). The present study investigated and compared the psychometric properties of the social media disorder (SMD) scale among young adolescents from different countries. Validation study. Data came from 222 532 adolescents from 44 countries participating in the health behaviour in school-aged children (HBSC) survey (2017/2018). The HBSC survey was conducted in the European region and Canada. Participants were on average aged 13.54 years (standard deviation = 1.63) and 51.24% were girls. Problematic SMU was measured using the nine-item SMD scale with dichotomous response options. Confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) showed good model fit for a one-factor model across all countries (minimum comparative fit index (CFI) and Tucker–Lewis index (TLI) = 0.963 and 0.951, maximum root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) and standardized root mean square residual (SRMR) = 0.057 and 0.060), confirming structural validity. The internal consistency of the items was adequate in all countries (minimum alpha = 0.840), indicating that the scale provides reliable scores. Multi-group CFA showed that the factor structure was measurement invariant across countries (ΔCFI = -0.010, ΔRMSEA = 0.003), suggesting that adolescents’ level of problematic SMU can be reliably compared cross-nationally. In all countries, gender and socio-economic invariance was established, and age invariance was found in 43 of 44 countries. In line with prior research, in almost all countries, problematic SMU related to poorer mental wellbeing (range βSTDY = 0.193–0.924, P < 0.05) and higher intensity of online communication (range βSTDY = 0.163–0.635, P < 0.05), confirming appropriate criterion validity. The social media disorder scale appears to be suitable for measuring and comparing problematic social media use among young adolescents across many national contexts.
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发表时间: 1999-01-01
影响因子: 6
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发表时间: 2018
期刊: Structural equation modeling : a multidisciplinary journal
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影响因子: 2.3
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