The Effects of Exposure to Filmed Sexual Violence on Attitudes Toward Rape
The Effects of Exposure to Filmed Sexual Violence on Attitudes Toward Rape
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接触拍摄的性暴力对强奸态度的影响
DOI：
10.1177/088626095010001005
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
C. Earls
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Monica G. Weisz;C. Earls
这项研究调查了长篇电影中性暴力的影响。193名大学生（87名男性和106名女性）被随机分配观看以下四部电影之一：（a）对男性的性侵犯（强奸）;（B）对女性的性侵犯（稻草狗）;（c）身体攻击（虎胆龙威2）;或（d）不包含明确的身体或性侵犯场景的中性电影（雷霆日）。在观看电影后，所有受试者被要求完成一份252项问卷，其中包括以下四项随机排序的测量：人际暴力接受量表，强奸神话接受量表，性侵犯吸引力量表，Buss-Durkee敌意量表，Marlowe-Crowne社会期望量表，Mehrabian-Epstein共情量表和电影评分问卷。然后，参与者观看了强奸审判的重演，并完成了23项强奸审判问卷。结果显示，男性和女性之间的巨大和一致的差异，也就是说，男性更接受人际暴力和强奸神话，更吸引性侵犯，对强奸审判的受害者同情，不太可能判断被告犯有强奸罪。特别令人感兴趣的是，研究发现男性同样受到描述性暴力的电影的影响，而无论受害者的性别如何。另一方面，女性不受电影类型的影响。
This research investigated the effects of sexual violence presented in feature-length films. One hundred ninety-three university students (87 males and 106 females) were randomly assigned to view one of four films: (a) sexual aggression against a male (Deliverance); (b) sexual aggression against a female (Straw Dogs); (c) physical aggression (Die Hard 2); or (d) a neutral film containing no explicit scenes of physical or sexual aggression (Days of Thunder). After viewing the film, all subjects were asked to complete a 252-item questionnaire consisting of one of four randomly ordered presentations of the following measures: the Acceptance of Interpersonal Violence Scale, the Rape Myth Acceptance Scale, the Attraction to Sexual Aggression Scale, the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory, the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale, the Mehrabian-Epstein Empathy Scale, and a movie rating questionnaire. Participants then viewed a reenactment of a rape trial and completed a 23-item rape trial questionnaire. Results showed large and consistent differences between males and females; that is, males were more accepting of interpersonal violence and rape myths, more attracted to sexual aggression, less sympathetic toward the rape trial victim, and less likely to judge the defendant as guilty of rape. Of particular interest was the finding that males were equally affected by a film depicting sexual violence regardless of victim gender. On the other hand, females were not affected by film type.
长期接触对女性的暴力和性侮辱性描述的影响。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Linz,DG;Donnerstein,E;Penrod,S
通讯作者：
Penrod,S