Behavioral Willingness, Descriptive Normative Perceptions, and Prescription Stimulant Misuse among Young Adults 18-20.
Behavioral Willingness, Descriptive Normative Perceptions, and Prescription Stimulant Misuse among Young Adults 18-20.
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年轻人的行为意愿，描述性规范的看法和处方刺激性滥用18-20。
DOI：
10.1080/10826084.2021.2003403
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Lewis, Melissa A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fossos-Wong, Nicole;Litt, Dana M.;King, Kevin M.;Kilmer, Jason R.;Fairlie, Anne M.;Larimer, Mary E.;Lee, Christine M.;Geisner, Irene M.;Cimini, M. Dolores;Lewis, Melissa A.
关键词：
进一步了解与年轻人滥用处方兴奋剂 (PSM) 相关的病因学因素至关重要，例如描述性规范认知和行为意愿。我们的主要假设是，对 PSM 的描述性规范认知（即，对其他人参与 PSM 的程度和频率的认知）和感知的同伴意愿（即，在某些情况下他人对 PSM 的开放程度的认知）将与参与 PSM 的更高意愿呈正相关，这反过来又可以解释与自我报告的 PSM 的显着共同差异。数据收集自美国 18 至 20 岁人群样本（N = 1,065；54.5% 女性；70.5% 白人），该样本被招募用于一项关于酒精相关危险性行为的更大规模研究。研究结果表明，较高的描述性规范认知和较高的同伴感知意愿与较高的参与者参与 PSM 的意愿相关。参与者自身的意愿与 PSM 呈正相关。最后，参与者自己的使用意愿、描述性规范认知和感知的同伴意愿与参与 PSM 的更高意愿相关，这解释了与自我报告的 PSM 的显着共同差异。研究结果表明，针对 PSM 的个性化规范反馈干预措施具有潜在效用，这些干预措施侧重于描述性规范认知和行为意愿等结构。
It is critical to gain further understanding of etiologic factors, such as descriptive normative perceptions and behavioral willingness, that are associated with prescription stimulant misuse (PSM) among young adults. Our primary hypotheses were that descriptive normative perceptions for PSM (i.e., perceptions of how much and how often others engage in PSM) and perceived peer willingness (i.e., perceptions of how open others are to PSM under certain circumstances) would be positively associated with higher willingness to engage in PSM, which in turn would account for significant shared variance with self-reported PSM. Data were collected from a U.S. sample of 18 – 20-year-olds (N = 1,065; 54.5% females; 70.5% White) recruited for a larger study on alcohol-related risky sexual behavior. Findings indicated higher descriptive normative perceptions and higher perceived peer willingness were associated with higher participants’ willingness to engage in PSM. Participants’ own willingness was positively associated with PSM. Finally, participants’ own willingness to use, descriptive normative perceptions, and perceived peer willingness were associated with higher willingness to engage in PSM, which accounted for significant shared variance with self-reported PSM. Findings suggest the potential utility of personalized normative feedback interventions for PSM that focus on constructs such as descriptive normative perceptions and behavioral willingness.
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影响因子：
4.4
作者：
McCabe, SE;Boyd, CJ
通讯作者：
Boyd, CJ
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Martins, Silvia S.;Kim, June H.;Chen, Lian-Yu;Levin, Deysia;Keyes, Katherine M.;Cerda, Magdalena;Storr, Carla L.
通讯作者：
Storr, Carla L.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Larimer, Mary E.;Lee, Christine M.;Neighbors, Clayton
通讯作者：
Neighbors, Clayton
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Lewis, Melissa A.;Neighbors, Clayton
通讯作者：
Neighbors, Clayton
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Lewis, Melissa;King, Kevin;Lee, Christine
通讯作者：
Lee, Christine