Précis of The illusion of conscious will

Précis of The illusion of conscious will
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意识意志的幻象概要

DOI:
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发表时间:
2004
影响因子:
29.3
通讯作者:
D. Wegner
D. Wegner
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Wegner

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有意识意志的体验是我们正在做事情的感觉。这种感觉发生在我们做的许多事情上,一次又一次地向我们传达我们有意识地导致我们的行为的感觉。但这种感觉可能并不是对我们的思想、大脑和身体在我们的行动产生时所发生的事情的真实解读。有意识的意志的感觉可能会被愚弄。这种情况发生在外星人手综合症、分离性身份障碍和精神分裂症幻听等临床疾病中。在没有疾病的人身上,诸如催眠、自动书写、显灵板拼写、水占卜、便利交流、说方言、灵魂附体和恍惚通灵等现象也说明了意志的异常——即行动发生而无意志或意志发生而无行动的情况。本书将这些案例与心理学实验室的研究证据结合起来,探索明显的心理因果关系理论。根据这一理论,当一个想法在某个行动之前出现在意识中,与该行动一致,并且似乎排除了该行动的显着替代原因时,我们就会体验到有意识的意志,并将该行动的作者归于我们自己。因此,意识体验将产生于心灵解释自身的过程,而不是产生于心灵创造行动的过程。在这种观点中,有意识的意志表明我们认为我们已经引起了某种行为,而不是揭示了产生该行为的因果顺序。
The experience of conscious will is the feeling that we are doing things. This feeling occurs for many things we do, conveying to us again and again the sense that we consciously cause our actions. But the feeling may not be a true reading of what is happening in our minds, brains, and bodies as our actions are produced. The feeling of conscious will can be fooled. This happens in clinical disorders such as alien hand syndrome, dissociative identity disorder, and schizophrenic auditory hallucinations. And in people without disorders, phenomena such as hypnosis, automatic writing, Ouija board spelling, water dowsing, facilitated communication, speaking in tongues, spirit possession, and trance channeling also illustrate anomalies of will – cases when actions occur without will or will occurs without action. This book brings these cases together with research evidence from laboratories in psychology to explore a theory of apparent mental causation. According to this theory, when a thought appears in consciousness just prior to an action, is consistent with the action, and appears exclusive of salient alternative causes of the action, we experience conscious will and ascribe authorship to ourselves for the action. Experiences of conscious will thus arise from processes whereby the mind interprets itself – not from processes whereby mind creates action. Conscious will, in this view, is an indication that we think we have caused an action, not a revelation of the causal sequence by which the action was produced.
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.108.3.624
发表时间: 2001-06
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
M. Botvinick;T. Braver;D. Barch;C. Carter;J. Cohen
通讯作者: M. Botvinick;T. Braver;D. Barch;C. Carter;J. Cohen
聪明的手:促进沟通中不受控制的智能。
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.85.1.5
发表时间: 2003
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Wegner,DanielM;Fuller,ValerieA;Sparrow,Betsy
通讯作者: Sparrow,Betsy
催眠:一篇一百五十周年纪念文章。
DOI: 10.1080/00207149208409663
发表时间: 1992
期刊: The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis
影响因子: --
作者:
Kihlstrom,JF
通讯作者: Kihlstrom,JF
DOI: 10.1037/0003-066x.54.7.480
发表时间: 1999-07-01
影响因子: 16.4
作者:
Wegner, DM;Wheatley, T
通讯作者: Wheatley, T
DOI: 10.1159/000116575
发表时间: 1988
期刊: Brain, behavior and evolution
影响因子: --
作者:
Sparks,DL
通讯作者: Sparks,DL