At the Cutting Edge against Cancer: A Perspective on Immunoproteasome and Immune Checkpoints Modulation as a Potential Therapeutic Intervention.

At the Cutting Edge against Cancer: A Perspective on Immunoproteasome and Immune Checkpoints Modulation as a Potential Therapeutic Intervention.
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DOI:
10.3390/cancers13194852
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发表时间:
2021-09-28
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Marini S
Marini S
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tundo GR;Sbardella D;Oddone F;Kudriaeva AA;Lacal PM;Belogurov AA Jr;Graziani G;Marini S

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Immunoproteasome plays a key role in the generation of antigenic peptides. Immune checkpoints therapy is a front-line treatment of advanced/metastatic tumors, and to improve its efficacy, a broader knowledge of the dynamics of antigen repertoire processing by cancer cells is mandatory. The scope of this review is to offer a picture of the role of immunoproteasome in antigen presentation to fuel the hypothesis of novel therapeutic interventions based on the modulation of this proteolytic complex and immune checkpoints. Immunoproteasome is a noncanonical form of proteasome with enzymological properties optimized for the generation of antigenic peptides presented in complex with class I MHC molecules. This enzymatic property makes the modulation of its activity a promising area of research. Nevertheless, immunotherapy has emerged as a front-line treatment of advanced/metastatic tumors providing outstanding improvement of life expectancy, even though not all patients achieve a long-lasting clinical benefit. To enhance the efficacy of the currently available immunotherapies and enable the development of new strategies, a broader knowledge of the dynamics of antigen repertoire processing by cancer cells is needed. Therefore, a better understanding of the role of immunoproteasome in antigen processing and of the therapeutic implication of its modulation is mandatory. Studies on the potential crosstalk between proteasome modulators and immune checkpoint inhibitors could provide novel perspectives and an unexplored treatment option for a variety of cancers.
髓磷脂碱性蛋白的不依赖于泛素的蛋白酶体降解有助于神经退行性自身免疫的发展。
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影响因子: --
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