Brain Oscillations, Hypnosis, and Hypnotizability.
Brain Oscillations, Hypnosis, and Hypnotizability.
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DOI：
10.1080/00029157.2014.976786
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hakimian S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jensen MP;Adachi T;Hakimian S
在本文中，我们总结了有关催眠与大脑振荡之间关联的最新科学知识。大脑振荡代表神经元组件的组合电活动，通常以代表较慢（δ、θ、α）和较快（β、γ）振荡的特定频率来测量。催眠与 θ 波段的能量和伽马活动的变化密切相关。这些振荡被认为在陈述性记忆和情感边缘回路的记录和回忆中发挥着关键作用。在这里，我们提出，正是这种作用可能是 theta（也许还有 gamma）振荡和催眠之间的机制联系；具体来说，θ 振荡可能会促进某些催眠反应，而催眠中观察到的伽马活动的变化可能是某些催眠反应的基础。如果这些假设得到支持，那么它们对于理解催眠的效果以及增强对催眠治疗的反应都具有重要意义。
In this article, we summarize the state-of-science knowledge regarding the associations between hypnosis and brain oscillations. Brain oscillations represent the combined electrical activity of neuronal assemblies, and are usually measured as specific frequencies representing slower (delta, theta, alpha) and faster (beta, gamma) oscillations. Hypnosis has been most closely linked to power in the theta band and changes in gamma activity. These oscillations are thought to play a critical role in both the recording and recall of declarative memory and emotional limbic circuits. Here we propose that it is this role that may be the mechanistic link between theta (and perhaps gamma) oscillations and hypnosis; specifically that theta oscillations may facilitate, and that changes in gamma activity observed with hypnosis may underlie, some hypnotic responses. If these hypotheses are supported, they have important implications for both understanding the effects of hypnosis, and for enhancing response to hypnotic treatments.
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