The UK Biobank resource with deep phenotyping and genomic data.

The UK Biobank resource with deep phenotyping and genomic data.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41586-018-0579-z
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发表时间:
2018-10
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
Marchini J
Marchini J
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bycroft C;Freeman C;Petkova D;Band G;Elliott LT;Sharp K;Motyer A;Vukcevic D;Delaneau O;O'Connell J;Cortes A;Welsh S;Young A;Effingham M;McVean G;Leslie S;Allen N;Donnelly P;Marchini J

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英国生物银行项目是一项前瞻性队列研究,收集了来自英国各地约50万人的遗传和表型数据,招募时年龄在40至69岁之间。开放资源在规模和范围上都是独一无二的。每个参与者都可以获得丰富多样的表型和健康相关信息,包括生物测量、生活方式指标、血液和尿液中的生物标志物以及身体和大脑的成像。通过连接健康和医疗记录提供后续信息。所有参与者的全基因组基因型数据已被收集,为发现新的遗传关联和复杂性状的遗传基础提供了许多机会。在这里,我们描述了遗传数据的集中分析,包括基因型质量、群体结构特性和遗传数据的相关性,以及有效的分阶段和基因型插入,使可测试变异的数量增加到约9600万个。11个人类白细胞抗原基因的经典等位基因变异被输入,导致人类白细胞抗原等位基因与许多疾病之间已知关联的信号恢复。来自UK Biobank的50万个体的深度表型和全基因组遗传数据,描述了队列中的种群结构和相关性,并将可测试变异的数量增加到9600万。
The UK Biobank project is a prospective cohort study with deep genetic and phenotypic data collected on approximately 500,000 individuals from across the United Kingdom, aged between 40 and 69 at recruitment. The open resource is unique in its size and scope. A rich variety of phenotypic and health-related information is available on each participant, including biological measurements, lifestyle indicators, biomarkers in blood and urine, and imaging of the body and brain. Follow-up information is provided by linking health and medical records. Genome-wide genotype data have been collected on all participants, providing many opportunities for the discovery of new genetic associations and the genetic bases of complex traits. Here we describe the centralized analysis of the genetic data, including genotype quality, properties of population structure and relatedness of the genetic data, and efficient phasing and genotype imputation that increases the number of testable variants to around 96 million. Classical allelic variation at 11 human leukocyte antigen genes was imputed, resulting in the recovery of signals with known associations between human leukocyte antigen alleles and many diseases. Deep phenotype and genome-wide genetic data from 500,000 individuals from the UK Biobank, describing population structure and relatedness in the cohort, and imputation to increase the number of testable variants to 96 million.
DOI: 10.1002/mgg3.4
发表时间: 2013-05
影响因子: 2
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Shibata, Kyoko;Hozawa, Atsushi;Tamiya, Gen;Ueki, Masao;Nakamura, Tomohiro;Narimatsu, Hiroto;Kubota, Isao;Ueno, Yoshiyuki;Kato, Takeo;Yamashita, Hidetoshi;Fukao, Akira;Kayama, Takamasa
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发表时间: 2016-08-04
期刊: NATURE
影响因子: 64.8
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发表时间: 2016-11
期刊: NATURE GENETICS
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期刊: NATURE GENETICS
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