Cell-associated genital tract virus and vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in antiretroviral-experienced women.
Cell-associated genital tract virus and vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in antiretroviral-experienced women.
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细胞相关生殖道病毒和人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 型在接受过抗逆转录病毒治疗的女性中的垂直传播。
DOI:
10.1086/367706
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发表时间:
2003
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
WomenandInfantsTransmissionStudy
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tuomala,RuthE;O'Driscoll,PeterT;Bremer,JamesW;Jennings,Cheryl;Xu,Chong;Read,JenniferS;Matzen,Elaine;Landay,Alan;Zorrilla,Carmen;Blattner,William;Charurat,Manhattan;Anderson,DeborahJ;WomenandInfantsTransmissionStudy
To determine the association between genital tract shedding of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 and vertical transmission, a case-control substudy was conducted within the Women and Infants Transmission Study. Antenatal cervicovaginal lavage specimens were assessed for HIV-1 RNA in the supernatant and HIV-1 RNA and DNA in cell pellets. Multivariate analyses compared 26 women who transmitted HIV to their infants with 52 women who did not; 33% received combination antiretroviral therapy, and 65% received monotherapy. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for the presence (OR, 3.42; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.76–15.4; P=.11) and titer (OR, 1.66; 95% CI, 0.93–2.99; P=.09) of HIV-1 DNA suggested that there is an independent association with vertical transmission. When analyses were restricted to vaginal and nonelective cesarean deliveries, each one-log increase in mean titer of HIV-1 DNA was associated with a significantly higher risk of transmission (OR, 2.28; 95% CI, 1.09–4.78; P=.03). The cell-associated genital tract compartment is important in the pathophysiology and prevention of vertical HIV-1 transmission
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影响因子:
3.6
作者:
K. Seck;N. Samb;S. Tempesta;C. Mulanga;D. Henzel;P. Sow;A. Coll;S. Mboup;I. Ndoye;E. Delaporte
通讯作者:
E. Delaporte
影响因子:
3.4
作者:
T. Merigan
通讯作者:
T. Merigan
DOI:
10.1086/315230
发表时间:
2000
期刊:
The Journal of infectious diseases.
影响因子:
--
作者:
Panther,LA;Tucker,L;Xu,C;Tuomala,RE;Mullins,JI;Anderson,DJ
通讯作者:
Anderson,DJ
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1994
期刊:
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes
影响因子:
--
作者:
Burns,DN;Landesman,S;Muenz,LR;Nugent,RP;Goedert,JJ;Minkoff,H;Walsh,JH;Mendez,H;Rubinstein,A;Willoughby,A
通讯作者:
Willoughby,A
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1996
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
A. Sheon;H. Fox;K. Rich;P. Stratton;Clemente Díaz;R. Tuomala;H. Mendez;J. Carrington;G. Alexander
通讯作者:
G. Alexander