From exploration to exploitation: a shifting mental mode in late life development.
From exploration to exploitation: a shifting mental mode in late life development.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2021.09.001
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发表时间:
2021-12
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Turner GR
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Spreng RN;Turner GR
Changes in cognition, affect and brain function combine to promote a shift in the nature of mentation in older adulthood, favoring exploitation of prior knowledge over exploratory search as the starting point for thought and action. Age-related exploitation biases result from the accumulation of prior knowledge, reduced cognitive control and a shift towards affective goals, and parallel changes to brain networks, attention, and reward circuits. By incorporating these factors into a unified account, the exploration to exploitation shift offers an integrative model of cognitive, affective and brain aging. We review evidence for this model, identify determinants and consequences, and survey the challenges and opportunities posed by an exploitation-biased mental mode in later life.
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