Lapatinib distribution in HER2 overexpressing experimental brain metastases of breast cancer.

Lapatinib distribution in HER2 overexpressing experimental brain metastases of breast cancer.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11095-011-0601-8
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发表时间:
2012-03
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Smith QR
Smith QR
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Taskar KS;Rudraraju V;Mittapalli RK;Samala R;Thorsheim HR;Lockman J;Gril B;Hua E;Palmieri D;Polli JW;Castellino S;Rubin SD;Lockman PR;Steeg PS;Smith QR

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Lapatinib, a small molecule EGFR/HER2 inhibitor, has limited effect on outgrowth of HER2+ brain metastases in preclinical and clinical trials. We investigated the ability of lapatinib to reach therapeutic concentrations in the CNS following 14C-lapatinib administration (100 mg/kg p.o. or 10 mg/kg, i.v.) to mice with MDA-MD-231-BR-HER2 brain metastases of breast cancer. Drug concentrations were determined at differing times after administration by quantitative autoradiography and chromatography. 14C-Lapatinib concentration varied among brain metastases and correlated with altered blood-tumor barrier permeability. On average, brain metastasis concentration was 7–9-fold greater than surrounding brain tissue at 2 and 12 hours after oral administration. However, average lapatinib concentration in brain metastases was still only 10–20% of those in peripheral metastases. Only in a subset of brain lesions (17%) did lapatinib concentration approach that of systemic metastases. No evidence was found of lapatinib resistance in tumor cells remaining in brain after lapatinib treatment. Results show that lapatinib distribution to brain metastases of breast cancer is restricted and blood-tumor barrier permeability is a key component of lapatinib therapeutic efficacy which varies within and between tumors.
拉帕替尼对转移性乳腺癌细胞生长到大脑的影响。
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