Trauma is danger.

Trauma is danger.
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DOI:
10.1186/1479-5876-9-92
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发表时间:
2011-06-15
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Elster EA
Elster EA
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hwang PF;Porterfield N;Pannell D;Davis TA;Elster EA

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创伤是年轻成人患者死亡的主要原因之一。许多临床前和临床研究试图调查所涉及的免疫途径,但真正的介质仍有待阐明。在此,我们试图描述在危险模型的背景下对系统性创伤的免疫反应。使用PubMed进行文献检索,以确定描述危险模型与创伤相关的相关文章。我们对与创伤性损伤有关的危险信号的了解仍然有限。危险/警报信号是免疫反应中最接近的分子,在先天和获得性免疫系统中具有许多可能的效应功能。充分了解这些分子及其途径将使我们有能力在如此早期的阶段进行干预,并且可能证明在钝化损伤后炎症反应方面更有效,而不像以前失败的细胞因子实验。
Trauma is one of the leading causes of death in young adult patients. Many pre-clinical and clinical studies attempt to investigate the immunological pathways involved, however the true mediators remain to be elucidated. Herein, we attempt to describe the immunologic response to systemic trauma in the context of the Danger model. A literature search using PubMed was used to identify pertinent articles describing the Danger model in relation to trauma. Our knowledge of Danger signals in relation to traumatic injury is still limited. Danger/alarmin signals are the most proximal molecules in the immune response that have many possibilities for effector function in the innate and acquired immune systems. Having a full understanding of these molecules and their pathways would give us the ability to intervene at such an early stage and may prove to be more effective in blunting the post-injury inflammatory response unlike previously failed cytokine experiments.
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发表时间: 1992-01-01
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