Mobile Entrepreneurs: Transnational Vietnamese in the Czech Republic

Mobile Entrepreneurs: Transnational Vietnamese in the Czech Republic
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流动企业家:捷克共和国的跨国越南人

DOI:
10.1057/9781137524492_4
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gertrud
Gertrud
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hüwelmeier;Gertrud

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本章重点关注中欧的跨国越南人,特别是来自越南的前合同工在后社会主义国家(如德国东部、波兰、捷克共和国、斯洛伐克和匈牙利)建立的跨境联系。他们中的大多数人只能通过从事零售或批发来维持经济,因此开始了小商贩的职业生涯。近年来,这些越南商人中有相当多的人成为成功的企业家,其商业网络跨越国界。企业家定期在中欧各国之间旅行,同时也促进和保持与中国、越南和其他国家的联系。前社会主义国家的地方市场越来越多地由不同的民族组成,在后社会主义经济发展中发挥着关键作用,同时在跨国范围内将各种地理和社会文化空间联系起来。基于多站点的民族志实地考察与跨国越南人在“亚洲”集市在东部的柏林,布拉格,华沙,以及在河内的各种市场,本章解决的问题(1)社会主义的移民途径,(2)建立集市的移民在布拉格,(3)多样性和当地人和移民之间的遭遇在当代中欧。
This chapter focuses on transnational Vietnamese in Central Europe, in particular on the cross-border ties established by former contract workers from Vietnam in postsocialist countries such as the eastern part of Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary.1After the breakdown of communism, thousands of Vietnamese stayed in these countries rather than return to Vietnam. Most of them managed to survive economically only by engaging in retailing or wholesaling and therefore started careers as petty traders. A considerable number of these Vietnamese traders have become successful entrepreneurs in recent years, with business networks that extend across national borders. The entrepreneurs travel regularly between various Central European countries, but also foster and maintain connections with China, Vietnam, and other states. Local markets in former socialist countries, increasingly comprising diverse peoples, play key roles in postsocialist economic development while transnationally linking a variety of geographical and sociocultural spaces. Based on multisited ethnographic fieldwork with transnational Vietnamese in “Asian” bazaars in the eastern part of Berlin, Prague, and Warsaw, as well as in various marketplaces in Hanoi, this chapter addresses questions of (1) socialist pathways of migration, (2) the establishment of bazaars by migrants in Prague, and (3) diversity and encounters between locals and migrants in contemporary Central Europe.
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