Insect pollinated crops, insect pollinators and US agriculture: trend analysis of aggregate data for the period 1992-2009.
Insect pollinated crops, insect pollinators and US agriculture: trend analysis of aggregate data for the period 1992-2009.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0037235
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Calderone NW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Calderone NW
在美国，需要昆虫授粉或受益于昆虫授粉的作物（直接依赖型作物：苹果、杏仁、蓝莓、葫芦科植物等）的种植面积（公顷）和产量（吨）从本研究的第一年1992年到1999年有所增加，并在2009年之前一直保持在相近水平；总产量（吨/公顷）保持不变。归因于所有昆虫授粉的直接依赖型作物的价值（以2009年美元计算）从1996年（本研究价值数据的第一年）的142.9亿美元下降到2001年的106.9亿美元，但此后又有所增加，到2009年达到151.2亿美元。归因于蜜蜂和非蜜蜂类授粉者的价值也呈现类似模式，到2009年分别达到116.8亿美元和34.4亿美元。由昆虫授粉产生的种子所种植的作物（间接依赖型作物：豆科干草、胡萝卜、洋葱等）的种植面积从1992年到1999年保持稳定，但此后有所下降。这些作物的产量也有所下降，尽管不如种植面积下降得那么快；这种不对称是由于总产量的增加。归因于昆虫授粉的间接依赖型作物的价值从1996年的154.5亿美元下降到2004年的120亿美元，但此后呈上升趋势。归因于蜜蜂和非蜜蜂类授粉者（不包括苜蓿切叶蜂）的间接依赖型作物的价值自1996年以来有所下降，到2009年分别为53.9亿美元和1.15亿美元。归因于苜蓿切叶蜂的苜蓿干草价值在49.9亿美元到70.4亿美元之间。趋势分析表明，美国的生产者对昆虫授粉者持续有重大需求，而且人工管理的或野生的授粉者种群数量的减少可能会严重威胁到昆虫授粉作物以及由昆虫授粉产生的种子所种植的作物的持续生产。
In the US, the cultivated area (hectares) and production (tonnes) of crops that require or benefit from insect pollination (directly dependent crops: apples, almonds, blueberries, cucurbits, etc.) increased from 1992, the first year in this study, through 1999 and continued near those levels through 2009; aggregate yield (tonnes/hectare) remained unchanged. The value of directly dependent crops attributed to all insect pollination (2009 USD) decreased from $14.29 billion in 1996, the first year for value data in this study, to $10.69 billion in 2001, but increased thereafter, reaching $15.12 billion by 2009. The values attributed to honey bees and non-Apis pollinators followed similar patterns, reaching $11.68 billion and $3.44 billion, respectively, by 2009. The cultivated area of crops grown from seeds resulting from insect pollination (indirectly dependent crops: legume hays, carrots, onions, etc.) was stable from 1992 through 1999, but has since declined. Production of those crops also declined, albeit not as rapidly as the decline in cultivated area; this asymmetry was due to increases in aggregate yield. The value of indirectly dependent crops attributed to insect pollination declined from $15.45 billion in 1996 to $12.00 billion in 2004, but has since trended upward. The value of indirectly dependent crops attributed to honey bees and non-Apis pollinators, exclusive of alfalfa leafcutter bees, has declined since 1996 to $5.39 billion and $1.15 billion, respectively in 2009. The value of alfalfa hay attributed to alfalfa leafcutter bees ranged between $4.99 and $7.04 billion. Trend analysis demonstrates that US producers have a continued and significant need for insect pollinators and that a diminution in managed or wild pollinator populations could seriously threaten the continued production of insect pollinated crops and crops grown from seeds resulting from insect pollination.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Allsopp, Mike H.;de Lange, Willem J.;Veldtman, Ruan
通讯作者：
Veldtman, Ruan
影响因子：
9.2
作者：
Aizen, Marcelo A.;Harder, Lawrence D.
通讯作者：
Harder, Lawrence D.
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Biesmeijer, J. C.;Roberts, S. P. M.;Kunin, W. E.
通讯作者：
Kunin, W. E.
DOI：
10.1080/0005772x.1999.11099452
发表时间：
1999-01-01
期刊：
BEE WORLD
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bosch, J;Kemp, WP
通讯作者：
Kemp, WP
影响因子：
9.2
作者：
Aizen, Marcelo A.;Garibaldi, Lucas A.;Klein, Alexandra M.
通讯作者：
Klein, Alexandra M.