Trajectories of alcohol use and problems during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of social stressors and drinking motives for men and women.
Trajectories of alcohol use and problems during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of social stressors and drinking motives for men and women.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109285
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发表时间：
2022-03-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Pollard MS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tucker JS;Rodriguez A;Green HD Jr;Pollard MS
据记录，美国成年人饮酒量增加与COVID-19大流行的爆发相吻合，特别是在女性中。这项研究探讨了大流行期间9个月内酒精使用和酒精问题的轨迹，这些轨迹在多大程度上是由社会压力和饮酒动机预测的，以及结果是否对女性和男性有所不同。数据来自于2020年5月至7月、2020年11月至11月和2021年3月对30-80岁美国成年人进行的三项全国代表性在线调查。分析样本包括N = 1118谁最初报告任何过去一年的酒精使用。新冠肺炎早期调查评估了人口统计学、社会压力和饮酒动机。这三项调查都评估了过去一个月每天的平均饮酒量和与饮酒有关的问题。男性饮酒量下降，但女性饮酒量保持稳定。男女酗酒问题都有所增加，尤其是男性。饮酒水平与男性的孤独感和社会需求有关，与男性的孤独感和社会需求有关，与男性的饮酒动机有关。酒精问题的水平与女性的孤独感和男女的饮酒动机有关，与女性饮酒动机有关的问题的变化。社会压力与饮酒动机的相互作用没有被发现。在流行期间，酒精使用和酒精问题的性别差异，以及它们与社会压力和饮酒动机指标的关联，突出了针对男性和女性的预防和治疗工作的重要性。
Increased alcohol use coinciding with onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly among women, has been documented among U.S. adults. This study examines trajectories of alcohol use and alcohol problems over a 9-month period during the pandemic, the extent to which these trajectories are predicted by social stress and drinking motives, and whether results differ for women and men. Data come from three online surveys of a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults ages 30–80 conducted in May-July 2020, October-November 2020, and March 2021. The analytic sample consists of N = 1118 who initially reported any past year alcohol use. The early-COVID survey assessed demographics, social stressors, and drinking motives. All three surveys assessed average drinks per day in past month and drinking-related problems. Alcohol use declined for men, but remained stable for women. Alcohol problems increased for both sexes, especially for men. Level of alcohol use was associated with loneliness and social demands for men, and drinking motives for both sexes, with changes in use related to loneliness and social demands for men. Level of alcohol problems was associated with loneliness for women and drinking motives for both sexes, with changes in problems related to drinking motives for women. Interactions of social stress with drinking motives were not found. Sex differences in alcohol use and alcohol problems during the pandemic—as well as their associations with indicators of social stress and drinking motives—highlight the importance of tailoring prevention and treatment efforts for men and women.
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DOI：
10.1177/1088868310377394
发表时间：
2011-08
期刊：
Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc
影响因子：
--
作者：
Masi CM;Chen HY;Hawkley LC;Cacioppo JT
通讯作者：
Cacioppo JT
DOI：
10.1080/10705519909540118
发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
6
作者：
Hu, Li-tze;Bentler, Peter M.
通讯作者：
Bentler, Peter M.
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Krause, N
通讯作者：
Krause, N
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Hughes, ME;Waite, LJ;Cacioppo, JT
通讯作者：
Cacioppo, JT
影响因子：
33.9
作者：
Moreland, Amanda;Herlihy, Christine;Baldwin, Grant
通讯作者：
Baldwin, Grant