High resolution analysis of rare copy number variants in patients with autism spectrum disorder from Taiwan.

High resolution analysis of rare copy number variants in patients with autism spectrum disorder from Taiwan.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-017-12081-4
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发表时间:
2017-09-20
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Gau SS
Gau SS
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen CH;Chen HI;Chien WH;Li LH;Wu YY;Chiu YN;Tsai WC;Gau SS

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罕见的基因组拷贝数变异(CNVs)(频率<1%)是自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)遗传基础的一部分。本研究旨在了解台湾ASD患者罕见CNV的范围。我们使用Affyscore全基因组人类SNP阵列6.0对335名来自台湾的ASD患者(299名男性,36名女性)进行了全基因组CNV筛查,并将罕见CNV的发生率与1093名对照受试者(525名男性,568名女性)进行了比较。我们发现,与对照组相比,ASD组中罕见CNV的总体负担显著增加,或者当罕见CNV按CNV的大小和类型分类时。进一步的分析证实了在我们的样本中与ASD强烈相关的区域存在几种罕见的CNV,如文献中所报道的。此外,我们在我们的样本中检测到几个新的私人致病性CNV和5名携带两个致病性CNV的患者。我们的数据表明,罕见的基因组CNV对我们的ASD患者的遗传景观做出了贡献。这些CNVs是高度异质性的,并且考虑到不完全的表达率、不同的表达率和个体遗传背景,对ASD的致病性CNVs的临床解释并不简单。
Rare genomic copy number variations (CNVs) (frequency <1%) contribute a part to the genetic underpinnings of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The study aimed to understand the scope of rare CNV in Taiwanese patients with ASD. We conducted a genome-wide CNV screening of 335 ASD patients (299 males, 36 females) from Taiwan using Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6.0 and compared the incidence of rare CNV with that of 1093 control subjects (525 males, 568 females). We found a significantly increased global burden of rare CNVs in the ASD group compared to the controls as a whole or when the rare CNVs were classified by the size and types of CNV. Further analysis confirmed the presence of several rare CNVs at regions strongly associated with ASD as reported in the literature in our sample. Additionally, we detected several new private pathogenic CNVs in our samples and five patients carrying two pathogenic CNVs. Our data indicate that rare genomic CNVs contribute a part to the genetic landscape of our ASD patients. These CNVs are highly heterogeneous, and the clinical interpretation of the pathogenic CNVs of ASD is not straightforward in consideration of the incomplete penetrance, varied expressivity, and individual genetic background.
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发表时间: 2014
期刊: Molecular autism
影响因子: 6.2
作者:
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发表时间: 1995-01-01
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发表时间: 2010-11-01
影响因子: 11
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发表时间: 2012-11-01
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