Induced pluripotent stem cells: a tool for modeling Parkinson's disease.

Induced pluripotent stem cells: a tool for modeling Parkinson's disease.
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诱导多能干细胞:一种模拟帕金森氏病的工具。

DOI:
10.1016/j.tins.2022.05.001
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发表时间:
2022-08
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Studer, Lorenz
Studer, Lorenz
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bose, Anindita;Petsko, Gregory A.;Studer, Lorenz

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帕金森病(Parkinson's disease,PD)是第二大神经退行性疾病。在其病理学中,黑质中多巴胺能神经元的进行性损失是特征性的,并且导致许多最严重的PD症状。诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)技术的最新进展使得产生患者来源的多巴胺能神经元细胞培养物和PD的类器官模型成为可能。这些模型有助于理解疾病机制和识别新的靶标和治疗候选物。仍然需要更好的方法来模拟PD的年龄相关方面,以及更深入地了解疾病修饰基因之间的相互作用以及遗传和环境对PD病因和进展的贡献。
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder. Among its pathologies, progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra is characteristic and contributes to many of the most severe symptoms of PD. Recent advances in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology have made it possible to generate patient-derived dopaminergic neuronal cell culture and organoid models of PD. These models have contributed to understanding disease mechanisms and the identification of novel targets and therapeutic candidates. Still needed are better ways to model the age-related aspects of PD, as well as a deeper understanding of the interactions among disease-modifying genes and between genetic and environmental contributions to PD’s etiology and progression.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1900576116
发表时间: 2019-07-09
影响因子: 11.1
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