Stress and cognition: A user’s guide to designing and interpreting studies
Stress and cognition: A user’s guide to designing and interpreting studies
复制标题
压力和认知:设计和解释研究的用户指南
DOI:
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104475
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
G. Shields
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
G. Shields
Fueling the rapid growth in our understanding of how stress influences cognition, the number of studies examining the effects of stress on various cognitive processes has grown substantially over the last two decades. Despite this growth, few published guidelines exist for designing these studies, and divergent paradigm designs can diminish typical effects of stress or even reverse them. The goal of this review, therefore, is to survey necessary considerations (e.g., validating a stress induction), important considerations (e.g., specifying the timing of the stressor and cognitive task), and best practices (e.g., using Bayesian analyses) when designing a study that aims at least in part to examine the effects of acute stress on some cognitive process or function. These guidelines will also serve to help readers of these studies interpret what may otherwise be very confusing, anomalous results. Designing and interpreting studies with these considerations and practices in mind will help to move the field of stress and cognition forward by clarifying how, exactly, stress influences performance on a given cognitive task in a population of interest.
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通讯作者:
Cougle JR
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通讯作者:
Irwin, Michael R.