A proteomic approach reveals integrin activation state-dependent control of microtubule cortical targeting.

A proteomic approach reveals integrin activation state-dependent control of microtubule cortical targeting.
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DOI:
10.1038/ncomms7135
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发表时间:
2015-01-22
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Humphries MJ
Humphries MJ
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Byron A;Askari JA;Humphries JD;Jacquemet G;Koper EJ;Warwood S;Choi CK;Stroud MJ;Chen CS;Knight D;Humphries MJ

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Integrin activation, which is regulated by allosteric changes in receptor conformation, enables cellular responses to the chemical, mechanical and topological features of the extracellular microenvironment. A global view of how activation state converts the molecular composition of the region proximal to integrins into functional readouts is, however, lacking. Here, using conformation-specific monoclonal antibodies, we report the isolation of integrin activation state-dependent complexes and their characterization by mass spectrometry. Quantitative comparisons, integrating network, clustering, pathway and image analyses, define multiple functional protein modules enriched in a conformation-specific manner. Notably, active integrin complexes are specifically enriched for proteins associated with microtubule-based functions. Visualization of microtubules on micropatterned surfaces and live cell imaging demonstrate that active integrins establish an environment that stabilizes microtubules at the cell periphery. These data provide a resource for the interrogation of the global molecular connections that link integrin activation to adhesion signalling. Integrins are activated by many extracellular cues and respond by assembling diverse signalling complexes. Byron et al. use activation state-specific antibodies to proteomically characterize these complexes, and provide insight into integrin-dependent microtubule stabilization.
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