Focal adhesions are sites of integrin extension.

Focal adhesions are sites of integrin extension.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1083/jcb.200907174
复制
发表时间:
2010-03-22
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Humphries MJ
Humphries MJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Askari JA;Tynan CJ;Webb SE;Martin-Fernandez ML;Ballestrem C;Humphries MJ

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

FRET实验模拟贴壁细胞中的整合素构象变化。整合素经历全局构象变化,指定其激活状态。目前的模型描绘了处于弯曲构象的非活性受体,其在活化后转化为完全延伸的形式,其中整联蛋白亚基腿部区域被分离以使配体结合和随后的信号传导成为可能。为了测试该模型在贴壁细胞中的适用性,我们使用基于荧光共振能量转移(FRET)的方法,结合工程化的整合素突变体和单克隆抗体报告基因,对整合素α5β1构象进行成像。我们发现,限制腿分离导致整合素采取弯曲的构象,这是无法响应激动剂和介导细胞扩散。通过测量标记的α5β1和细胞膜之间的FRET,我们发现与质膜的相邻区域相比,延伸受体在粘着斑中富集。这些结果明确表明,β1-整合素亚基的主要四级重排发生在粘附细胞中,并且从弯曲形式到延伸形式的转化发生在粘着斑处。
FRET experiments model integrin conformation changes in adherent cells. Integrins undergo global conformational changes that specify their activation state. Current models portray the inactive receptor in a bent conformation that upon activation converts to a fully extended form in which the integrin subunit leg regions are separated to enable ligand binding and subsequent signaling. To test the applicability of this model in adherent cells, we used a fluorescent resonance energy transfer (FRET)–based approach, in combination with engineered integrin mutants and monoclonal antibody reporters, to image integrin α5β1 conformation. We find that restricting leg separation causes the integrin to adopt a bent conformation that is unable to respond to agonists and mediate cell spreading. By measuring FRET between labeled α5β1 and the cell membrane, we find extended receptors are enriched in focal adhesions compared with adjacent regions of the plasma membrane. These results demonstrate definitely that major quaternary rearrangements of β1-integrin subunits occur in adherent cells and that conversion from a bent to extended form takes place at focal adhesions.
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200810002
发表时间: 2009-06-29
期刊: The Journal of cell biology
影响因子: --
作者:
Kong F;García AJ;Mould AP;Humphries MJ;Zhu C
通讯作者: Zhu C
整合素{alpha} v {beta} 3的三维EM结构与纤连蛋白的复合物中。
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200410068
发表时间: 2005-03-28
影响因子: 7.8
作者:
Adair, Brian D;Xiong, Jian-Ping;Maddock, Catherine;Goodman, Simon L;Arnaout, M Amin;Yeager, Mark
通讯作者: Yeager, Mark
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.0900983
发表时间: 2009-11-15
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子: --
作者:
Lefort CT;Hyun YM;Schultz JB;Law FY;Waugh RE;Knauf PA;Kim M
通讯作者: Kim M
DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3495(03)74809-7
发表时间: 2003-12-01
影响因子: 3.4
作者:
Chigaev, A;Buranda, T;Sklar, LA
通讯作者: Sklar, LA
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.270.43.25570
发表时间: 1995-10-27
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
BAZZONI, G;SHIH, DT;HEMLER, ME
通讯作者: HEMLER, ME