IO public communication and discursive inclusion: how the UN reported the Arms Trade Treaty process to a global audience

IO public communication and discursive inclusion: how the UN reported the Arms Trade Treaty process to a global audience
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IO 公共传播和话语包容:联合国如何向全球受众报告《武器贸易条约》进程

DOI:
10.1057/s41268-018-0143-3
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Matthias
Matthias
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ecker-Ehrhardt;Matthias

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国际组织(IOs)越来越多地通过积极主动的公共沟通来公开。这一趋势如何改变关于国际问题的全球公开辩论的条件?文章认为,IO公共传播可能会对公共话语产生非常严重的影响,因为它倾向于优先考虑一些声音,而将其他声音边缘化。我讨论了一个有问题的优先级/边缘化的声音在公共传播的三个逻辑。首先,作为公共信息,公共传播通过预示他们对目标、内部流程和外部行动的官方叙述,赋予组织领导者特权。第二,作为治理,它在战略上与规范企业家站在一起,并协调宣传活动。第三,作为自我合法化,它寻求象征性地构建程序公正和包容性。基于这些逻辑,公共通信可能会发挥可疑的作用,边缘化IO政策和程序的批评,同时促进公众(错误)的看法,其民主的凭据和制度不平等的去政治化。对联合国在《武器贸易条约》进程中的沟通进行重建性和定量文本分析所获得的结果说明了我的论点。
International organisations (IOs) are increasingly going public by pursuing proactive public communication. How is this trend changing the terms under which global public debates on international issues take place? The article argues that IO public communication may have highly problematic repercussions for public discourse, because it tends to prioritise some voices, while marginalising others. I discuss a problematic prioritisation/marginalisation of voices in relation to three logics of public communication. First, as public information, public communication privileges organisational leaders by heralding their official narrative of goals, internal processes and outside action. Second, as governance, it strategically sides with norm entrepreneurs and orchestrates advocacy campaigns. Third, as self-legitimation, it seeks to construct symbolically procedural fairness and inclusiveness. Based on these logics, public communication may play a questionable role in marginalising critics of IO policies and procedures while facilitating public (mis)perceptions of its democratic credentials and the depoliticisation of institutional inequalities. My argument is illustrated by the results obtained from a combined reconstructive and quantitative text analysis of the United Nations’ communications in the Arms Trade Treaty process.
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