MicroRNA-29 regulates T-box transcription factors and interferon-γ production in helper T cells.

MicroRNA-29 regulates T-box transcription factors and interferon-γ production in helper T cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2011.07.009
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发表时间:
2011-08-26
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Ansel KM
Ansel KM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Steiner DF;Thomas MF;Hu JK;Yang Z;Babiarz JE;Allen CD;Matloubian M;Blelloch R;Ansel KM

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MicroRNA(miRNA)缺陷型辅助性T细胞表现出IFN-γ产生异常和增殖降低。然而,单个miRNA对这种表型的贡献仍然知之甚少。我们在原代T细胞中进行了miRNA功能的筛选,并鉴定了挽救与miRNA缺陷相关的缺陷的单个miRNA。miR-17和miR-92家族的多个成员增强了miRNA缺陷的T细胞增殖,而miR-29在很大程度上纠正了它们异常的干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)表达。miR-29对IFN-γ产生的抑制涉及直接靶向T-bet和Eomes,这两种转录因子已知诱导IFN-γ产生。虽然在辅助性T细胞中通常不以功能相关的量表达,但Eomes在miRNA缺陷型细胞中丰富,并且在野生型细胞中miR-29抑制后上调。这些结果表明,miR-29通过抑制多个靶基因来调节辅助性T细胞分化,所述靶基因包括至少两个能够独立地诱导辅助性T细胞1(Th 1)细胞基因表达程序的靶基因。
MicroRNA (miRNA)-deficient helper T cells exhibit abnormal IFN-γ production and decreased proliferation. However, the contributions of individual miRNAs to this phenotype remain poorly understood. We conducted a screen for miRNA function in primary T cells and identified individual miRNAs that rescue the defects associated with miRNA deficiency. Multiple members of the miR-17 and miR-92 families enhanced miRNA-deficient T cell proliferation whereas miR-29 largely corrected their aberrant interferon-γ (IFN-γ) expression. Repression of IFN-γ production by miR-29 involved direct targeting of both T-bet and Eomes, two transcription factors known to induce IFN-γ production. Although not usually expressed at functionally relevant amounts in helper T cells, Eomes was abundant in miRNA-deficient cells and was upregulated after miR-29 inhibition in wild-type cells. These results demonstrate that miR-29 regulates helper T cell differentiation by repressing multiple target genes, including at least two that are independently capable of inducing the T helper 1 (Th1) cell gene expression program.
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