Beyond Educating the Masses: The Role of Public Health Communication in Addressing Socioeconomic- and Residence-based Disparities in Tobacco Risk Perception.
Beyond Educating the Masses: The Role of Public Health Communication in Addressing Socioeconomic- and Residence-based Disparities in Tobacco Risk Perception.
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DOI：
10.1080/10410236.2020.1831755
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发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Viswanath, Kasisomayajula
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bekalu, Mesfin A.;Gundersen, Daniel A.;Viswanath, Kasisomayajula
公共卫生宣传长期以来一直是烟草控制工作的一个关键组成部分。然而，很少有人知道这种努力是否以及如何解决人口亚群之间烟草风险认知的差异。在这项研究中，使用来自埃塞俄比亚全球成人烟草调查的数据，我们研究了烟草风险认知是否在社会经济和城市与农村人口亚组之间存在差异，以及接触反吸烟信息是否以及如何与社会经济和城乡亚组之间的风险认知差异相关。结果表明，吸烟和二手烟暴露的健康风险感知在农村，教育程度较低和较不富裕的人口亚组中显着较低。控制年龄，性别，教育，财富，居住地，和亲吸烟的信息曝光，反吸烟的信息曝光与吸烟的风险感知更大。此外，反吸烟的信息曝光调节协会的居住地和教育与吸烟和二手烟暴露的风险认知，分别。与城市居民相比，农村居民对吸烟的风险感知与反吸烟信息暴露相关的概率更高。同样，与接受过小学、中学和大学教育的人相比，没有接受过正规教育的人对二手烟暴露与反吸烟信息暴露相关的风险感知概率最高。研究结果表明，应努力确保在教育程度较低和农村受众中充分接触反吸烟信息，以减少烟草风险认知的差异。
Public health communication has long been a key component of tobacco control efforts. However, little is known whether and how such an effort could address disparities in tobacco risk perceptions among population subgroups. In this study, using data from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey of Ethiopia, we examined if tobacco risk perceptions varied across socioeconomic and urban vs. rural population subgroups, and whether and how exposure to anti-smoking message was associated with disparities in risk perceptions across socioeconomic and urban-rural subgroups. The results indicated that health risk perceptions of smoking and secondhand smoke exposure were significantly lower among rural, less educated and less affluent population subgroups. Controlling for age, gender, education, wealth, place of residence, and pro-smoking message exposure, anti-smoking message exposure was associated with greater risk perceptions of smoking. Moreover, anti-smoking message exposure moderated the associations of place of residence and education with risk perceptions of smoking and secondhand smoke exposure, respectively. The probability of risk perception of smoking associated with anti-smoking message exposure was higher among the rural populace compared to urbanites. Similarly, the probability of risk perception of secondhand smoke exposure associated with anti-smoking message exposure was the highest among individuals without formal education compared to those with primary, secondary, and college-level education. The findings suggest that efforts should be made to make sure adequate anti-smoking message exposure among less educated and rural audiences so as to reduce disparities in tobacco risk perceptions.
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影响因子：
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