Systematic functional prioritization of protein posttranslational modifications.

Systematic functional prioritization of protein posttranslational modifications.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2012.05.036
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发表时间:
2012-07-20
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Krogan NJ
Krogan NJ
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Beltrao P;Albanèse V;Kenner LR;Swaney DL;Burlingame A;Villén J;Lim WA;Fraser JS;Frydman J;Krogan NJ

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Protein function is often regulated by post-translational modifications (PTMs) and recent advances in mass-spectrometry have resulted in an exponential increase in PTM identification. However, the functional significance of the vast majority of these modifications remains unknown. To address this problem, we compiled nearly 200,000 phosphorylation, acetylation and ubiquitination sites from 11 eukaryotic species, including 2,500 novel ubiquitylation sites for S. cerevisiae. We developed methods to prioritize the functional relevance of these PTMs by predicting those that likely participate in cross-regulatory events, regulate domain activity or mediate protein-protein interactions. PTM conservation within domain families identifies regulatory ‘hot-spots’ that overlap with functionally important regions, a concept we experimentally validated on the HSP70 domain family. Finally, our analysis of the evolution of PTM regulation highlights potential routes for neutral drift in regulatory interactions and suggests that only a fraction of modification sites are likely to have a significant biological role.
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