The HLA system: genetics, immunology, clinical testing, and clinical implications.

The HLA system: genetics, immunology, clinical testing, and clinical implications.
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DOI:
10.3349/ymj.2007.48.1.11
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发表时间:
2007-02-28
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Choo SY
Choo SY
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Choo SY

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人类主要组织相容性复合体HLA位于6号染色体的短臂上。它被认为是人类中最多态的遗传系统。HLA I类和II类分子的生物学作用是呈递加工的肽抗原。HLA系统作为移植抗原在临床上是重要的。分子HLA等位基因分型常规进行,以提供HLA I类和II类等位基因匹配无关供体造血干细胞移植。前瞻性淋巴细胞交叉配型在实体器官移植中是预防同种异体排斥反应的关键。HLA同种异体免疫在输血治疗中引起各种问题。HLA系统与某些疾病有关,但其潜在机制尚未完全解释。
The human major histocompatibility complex HLA is located on the short arm of chromosome 6. It is known to be the most polymorphic genetic system in humans. The biological role of the HLA class I and class II molecules is to present processed peptide antigens. The HLA system is clinically important as transplantation antigens. Molecular HLA allele typing is routinely performed to provide HLA class I and class II allele matching in unrelated donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Prospective lymphocyte crossmatching is critical in solid organ transplantation to prevent allograft rejection. HLA alloimmunization causes various problems in transfusion therapy. The HLA system is associated with certain diseases, but its underlying mechanisms are not yet fully explained.
DOI: 10.1097/00062752-200011000-00005
发表时间: 2000-11-01
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