Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health among general Bangladeshi population: a cross-sectional study.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health among general Bangladeshi population: a cross-sectional study.
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DOI：
10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045727
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发表时间：
2021-04-09
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Islam MR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Das R;Hasan MR;Daria S;Islam MR
新型冠状病毒（COVID-19）大流行期间，全球精神健康问题显著增加。在疫情爆发初期，孟加拉国政府实施封锁和隔离措施，以防止病毒传播，这影响了人们的日常生活和健康。COVID-19疫情亦影响孟加拉国人民的经济状况、医疗设施及其他生活方式因素。我们旨在评估COVID-19疫情对孟加拉国人口心理健康的影响。我们于2020年4月15日至5月10日在全国范围内对672名年龄在15至65岁之间的孟加拉国人进行了在线横断面调查。在获得电子同意后，我们进行了一项调查，评估人们的社会人口概况和心理测量。采用加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独量表8、患者健康问卷9、广泛性焦虑症7项量表和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数分别评估孤独、抑郁、焦虑和睡眠障碍。孤独、抑郁、焦虑和睡眠障碍的患病率估计为71%（轻度：32%，中度：29%，重度：10%），38%轻度24%，中度11%，重度3%，轻度30%，中度17%，重度17%，轻度50%，中度18%，重度5%。在孟加拉国，与COVID-19期间心理健康状况不佳相关的关键因素是女性性别、失业、学生身份、肥胖和没有家庭的生活。本研究还确定了统计上显着的相互关系之间的测量心理健康问题。大部分受访者报告在孟加拉国COVID-19大流行期间存在心理健康问题。本研究建议对孟加拉国人的心理健康进行纵向评估，以确定大流行期间和之后这一问题的严重性。适当的支持性计划和干预方法将在COVID-19大流行期间解决孟加拉国的心理健康问题。
Mental health problems significantly increased worldwide during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. At the early stage of the outbreak, the government of Bangladesh imposed lockdown and quarantine approaches to prevent the spread of the virus, which impacted people’s daily life and health. The COVID-19 pandemic has also affected people’s economic status, healthcare facilities and other lifestyle factors in Bangladesh. We aimed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health among the Bangladeshi population. We conducted an online cross-sectional survey among 672 Bangladeshi people aged between 15 and 65 years all over the country from 15 April to 10 May 2020. After obtaining electronic consent, we conducted a survey assessing people’s sociodemographic profiles and psychometric measures. We used The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale-8, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to assess loneliness, depression, anxiety and sleep disturbance, respectively. The prevalence of loneliness, depression, anxiety and sleep disturbance was estimated at 71% (mild: 32%, moderate: 29%, severe: 10%), 38% (mild: 24%, moderate: 11%, severe: 3%), 64% (mild: 30%, moderate: 17%, severe: 17%) and 73% (mild: 50%, moderate: 18%, severe: 5%), respectively. In Bangladesh, the key factors associated with poor mental health during COVID-19 were female sex, unemployment, being a student, obesity and living without a family. The present study also identified statistically significant interrelationships among the measured mental health issues. A large portion of respondents reported mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. The present study suggests longitudinal assessments of mental health among Bangladeshi people to determine the gravity of this issue during and after the pandemic. Appropriate supportive programmes and interventional approaches would address mental health problems in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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影响因子：
4.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
Islam, Md. Saiful
影响因子：
8.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
4.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
Alam DS
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17103740
发表时间：
2020-05-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Choi, Edmond Pui Hang;Hui, Bryant Pui Hung;Wan, Eric Yuk Fai
通讯作者：
Wan, Eric Yuk Fai