The adolescent and young adult with cancer: state of the art-- acute leukemias.

The adolescent and young adult with cancer: state of the art-- acute leukemias.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11912-013-0325-5
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发表时间:
2013-08
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Rabin, Karen R.
Rabin, Karen R.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gramatges, M. Monica;Rabin, Karen R.

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尽管在过去几十年中生存率有所提高,但患有急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)和急性髓细胞白血病(AML)的青少年和年轻成人(AYA)患者表现出一致的生存劣势。AYA人群表现出独特的疾病和宿主特征,需要进一步研究以改善其结果。本综述将突出这一人群疾病生物学的独特方面,以及显著的治疗相关毒性,包括骨坏死,胰腺炎,血栓栓塞,高血糖症和感染。还将讨论肥胖的影响和药物代谢和化疗耐药性的差异,以及AYA人群的最佳治疗考虑。
Despite survival gains over the past several decades, adolescent and young adult (AYA) patients with both acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) demonstrate a consistent survival disadvantage. The AYA population exhibits unique disease and host characteristics, and further study is needed to improve their outcomes. This review will highlight distinctive aspects of disease biology in this population, as well as salient treatment-related toxicities including osteonecrosis, pancreatitis, thromboembolism, hyperglycemia, and infections. The impact of obesity and differences in drug metabolism and chemotherapy resistance will also be discussed, as well as optimal treatment considerations for the AYA population.
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