Shame Proneness, Negative Cognitions, and Posttraumatic Stress Among Women with a History Sexual Trauma.
Shame Proneness, Negative Cognitions, and Posttraumatic Stress Among Women with a History Sexual Trauma.
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DOI：
10.1080/10926771.2020.1725211
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Feldner MT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Badour CL;Dutton CE;Wright JJ;Jones AC;Feldner MT
虽然恐惧和愤怒已经被广泛研究为创伤后应激障碍中涉及的情绪，但羞耻感是一种重要的情绪，可以在经历过创伤事件的人中进行检查，因为它通常与治疗回避和治疗抵抗有关。与参与违反社会/文化规范或期望的事情有关的内疚相比，羞耻感与自我的负面看法有关。目前的论文试图研究羞耻倾向和内疚倾向的作用，因为它与报告性创伤史的女性的创伤后认知和创伤后应激症状（PTSS）有关。72名有性创伤史的社区招募妇女完成了羞耻感和内疚倾向的自我报告措施和创伤后消极认知，以及评估PTSS的半结构化访谈。羞耻倾向对PTSS有间接的影响，通过它与对自我的负面认知而不是他人或世界的负面认知的正相关。内疚倾向与PTSS或负性创伤后认知没有显著相关。本文概述了这些发现的重要性和未来的方向，以继续更好地了解羞耻和创伤后应激障碍症状和治疗之间的关系。
While fear and anger have been extensively studied as emotions involved in posttraumatic stress disorder, shame is an important emotion to examine in those who have experienced a traumatic event, as it is often associated with treatment avoidance and treatment resistance. Compared to guilt, which is associated with having participated in something that violates social/cultural norms or expectations, shame is associated with a negative perception of the self. The current paper sought to examine the role of shame proneness and guilt proneness, as it relates to posttraumatic cognitions and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) among women reporting a history of sexual trauma. Seventy-two community-recruited women with a history of sexual trauma completed self-report measures of shame and guilt proneness and negative posttraumatic cognitions as well as a semi-structured interview assessing PTSS. There was an indirect effect of shame proneness on PTSS, through its positive association with negative cognitions about the self but not others or the world. Guilt proneness was not significantly related to PTSS or negative posttraumatic cognitions. The current paper outlines the importance of these findings and future directions for continuing to better understand the relations between shame and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and treatment.
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影响因子：
--
作者：
KESSLER, RC;SONNEGA, A;NELSON, CB
通讯作者：
NELSON, CB
DOI：
10.1521/psyc.2013.76.3.241
发表时间：
2013-09-01
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Dekel, Sharon;Peleg, Tamar;Solomon, Zahava
通讯作者：
Solomon, Zahava
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Dunmore, E;Clark, DM;Ehlers, A
通讯作者：
Ehlers, A
影响因子：
5
作者：
Dickerson, SS;Gruenewald, TL;Kemeny, ME
通讯作者：
Kemeny, ME
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Candea, Diana-Mirela;Szentagotai-Tatar, Aurora
通讯作者：
Szentagotai-Tatar, Aurora