Neighbourhood income and physical distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.
Neighbourhood income and physical distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.
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DOI：
10.1038/s41562-020-00998-2
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发表时间：
2020-12
影响因子：
29.9
通讯作者：
Raifman J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jay J;Bor J;Nsoesie EO;Lipson SK;Jones DK;Galea S;Raifman J
物理距离一直是美国控制COVID-19的主要策略。我们使用了来自大量匿名智能手机用户样本的移动数据，以评估疫情期间邻里收入与物理距离之间的关系。我们发现邻里收入和物理距离之间存在很强的梯度。居住在高收入社区的人在家的时间比居住在低收入社区的人多得多。与高收入社区的居民相比，低收入社区的居民更有可能外出工作，但并不更有可能去超市、公园和医院等场所。最后，我们发现，州政府的命令只与低收入社区呆在家里的人数略有增加有关。我们的研究结果表明，低收入社区的人们面临着物理距离的障碍，特别是需要在外面工作，而国家的物理距离政策并没有减轻这些差异。
Physical distancing has been the primary strategy to control COVID-19 in the United States. We used mobility data from a large, anonymized sample of smartphone users to assess the relationship between neighbourhood income and physical distancing during the pandemic. We found a strong gradient between neighbourhood income and physical distancing. Individuals in high-income neighbourhoods increased their days at home substantially more than individuals in low-income neighbourhoods did. Residents of low-income neighbourhoods were more likely to work outside the home, compared to residents in higher-income neighbourhoods, but were not more likely to visit locations such as supermarkets, parks and hospitals. Finally, we found that state orders were only associated with small increases in staying home in low-income neighbourhoods. Our findings indicate that people in lower-income neighbourhoods have faced barriers to physical distancing, particularly needing to work outside the home, and that state physical distancing policies have not mitigated these disparities.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11121-016-0643-6
发表时间：
2017-04
期刊：
Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Chen K;Cheng Y;Berkout O;Lindhiem O
通讯作者：
Lindhiem O
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Dewulf, Bart;Neutens, Tijs;Van de Weghe, Nico
通讯作者：
Van de Weghe, Nico
影响因子：
9.7
作者：
Courtemanche, Charles;Garuccio, Joseph;Yelowitz, Aaron
通讯作者：
Yelowitz, Aaron
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Eubank, S.;Eckstrand, I;Barrett, C. L.
通讯作者：
Barrett, C. L.
影响因子：
13.7
作者：
Bertrand, M;Duflo, E;Mullainathan, S
通讯作者：
Mullainathan, S