Mindfulness-based treatment of addiction: current state of the field and envisioning the next wave of research.
Mindfulness-based treatment of addiction: current state of the field and envisioning the next wave of research.
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DOI：
10.1186/s13722-018-0115-3
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发表时间：
2018-04-18
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Howard MO
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Garland EL;Howard MO
当代成瘾神经科学的进步与人们对古代精神训练实践--正念冥想--作为一种潜在的成瘾治疗方法的兴趣与日俱增。在过去的十年里，基于正念的干预(MBIS)被研究为一系列成瘾行为的治疗方法，包括饮酒、吸烟、滥用阿片类药物以及使用可卡因和海洛因等非法物质。本文综述了目前评估MBIS作为一种成瘾治疗方法的研究，重点是关于临床结果和生物行为机制的研究结果。研究表明，MBIS通过调节自我调节和奖励加工所必需的认知、情感和心理生理过程来减少物质滥用和渴求。这一综合综述为关于下一波研究的多项建议提供了基础，这些研究需要坚定地确立mbi的有效性，并阐明这些疗法改善成瘾的机制途径。讨论了有关MBI治疗的优化和测序、传播和实施、剂量-反应关系以及研究的严密性和重复性的问题。
Contemporary advances in addiction neuroscience have paralleled increasing interest in the ancient mental training practice of mindfulness meditation as a potential therapy for addiction. In the past decade, mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have been studied as a treatment for an array addictive behaviors, including drinking, smoking, opioid misuse, and use of illicit substances like cocaine and heroin. This article reviews current research evaluating MBIs as a treatment for addiction, with a focus on findings pertaining to clinical outcomes and biobehavioral mechanisms. Studies indicate that MBIs reduce substance misuse and craving by modulating cognitive, affective, and psychophysiological processes integral to self-regulation and reward processing. This integrative review provides the basis for manifold recommendations regarding the next wave of research needed to firmly establish the efficacy of MBIs and elucidate the mechanistic pathways by which these therapies ameliorate addiction. Issues pertaining to MBI treatment optimization and sequencing, dissemination and implementation, dose–response relationships, and research rigor and reproducibility are discussed.
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影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Bowen, Sarah;Witkiewitz, Katie;Marlatt, G. Alan
通讯作者：
Marlatt, G. Alan
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Elwafi, Hani M.;Witkiewitz, Katie;Brewer, Judson A.
通讯作者：
Brewer, Judson A.
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Garland, Eric L.;Bryan, Craig J.;Howard, Matthew O.
通讯作者：
Howard, Matthew O.
影响因子：
25.8
作者：
Bowen, Sarah;Witkiewitz, Katie;Clifasefi, Seema L.;Grow, Joel;Chawla, Neharika;Hsu, Sharon H.;Carroll, Haley A.;Harrop, Erin;Collins, Susan E.;Lustyk, M. Kathleen;Larimer, Mary E.
通讯作者：
Larimer, Mary E.
正念与康复依赖酒精依赖的成年人的酒精注意偏见成反比。
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Garland EL;Boettiger CA;Gaylord S;Chanon VW;Howard MO
通讯作者：
Howard MO