Exposure to local violent crime and childhood obesity and fitness: Evidence from New York City public school students.
Exposure to local violent crime and childhood obesity and fitness: Evidence from New York City public school students.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102937
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发表时间：
2022-11
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Elbel, Brian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Laurito, Agustina;Schwartz, Amy Ellen;Elbel, Brian
本文估计了邻里暴力犯罪与儿童青少年体重和健康的关系。它使用了来自纽约市公立学校学生的Fitnessgram评估的详细数据，与地理编码到学生住处的特定犯罪数据相匹配。我们的实证方法比较了在住宅区H座暴露于暴力犯罪的学生与居住在同一人口普查区域但在家附近未暴露于暴力犯罪的学生的体重和健康结果。我们发现，对于青春期女孩来说，体重指数的增加在0.01%到0.035标准差之间，超重的可能性增加0.5%到1.7%。我们发现，几乎没有证据表明，BMI、肥胖和超重是青少年男孩和年幼儿童暴力犯罪的结果。这一结果不能用体能下降来解释。
This paper estimates the relationship between neighborhood violent crime and child and adolescent weight and fitness. It uses detailed data from the Fitnessgram assessments of public school students in New York City matched to point specific crime data geocoded to students’ residential location. Our empirical approach compares the weight and fitness outcomes of students exposed to a violent crime on their residential H-block with those living in the same census tract but not exposed to violent crime in close proximity to their home. We find for adolescent girls, increases in BMI that range from 0.01 to 0.035 standard deviations and an increase in the probability of overweight of 0.5 to 1.7 percentage points. We find little evidence that BMI, obesity, and overweight change as a result of violent crime for adolescent boys, and younger children. Results are not explained by declines in physical fitness.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11524-011-9604-3
发表时间：
2011-12-01
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Lovasi, Gina S.;Jacobson, Judith S.;Rundle, Andrew
通讯作者：
Rundle, Andrew
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Burdette, HL;Whitaker, RC
通讯作者：
Whitaker, RC
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
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通讯作者：
Fasani, Francesco
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Daniels, Kimberly;Le-Scherban, Elice;Roux, Ana V. Diez
通讯作者：
Roux, Ana V. Diez
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Bader, Michael D. M.;Schwartz-Soicher, Ofira;Rundle, Andrew G.
通讯作者：
Rundle, Andrew G.