Assessing Electronic Health Record (EHR) Use during a Major EHR Transition: An Innovative Mixed Methods Approach.

Assessing Electronic Health Record (EHR) Use during a Major EHR Transition: An Innovative Mixed Methods Approach.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11606-023-08318-w
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发表时间:
2023-10
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Rinne ST
Rinne ST
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Molloy-Paolillo B;Mohr D;Levy DR;Cutrona SL;Anderson E;Rucci J;Helfrich C;Sayre G;Rinne ST

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电子健康记录(EHR)的过渡对医疗工作者来说具有固有的破坏性,他们必须快速学习新的EHR并适应改变的临床工作流程。医疗保健工作者对EHR可用性的看法以及他们在过渡后的EHR使用模式知之甚少。退伍军人事务部(VA)目前正在用商业Cerner EHR取代其本土EHR,这为研究EHR使用趋势和可用性感知提供了一个独特的机会。使用一种新的纵向混合方法,在第一个VA EHR过渡站点评估EHR可用性和过渡后1年的使用情况。同时使用EHR的混合方法策略使用指标和定性访谈数据。141名临床医生使用Cerner Lights On Network®中的指标,这些数据来自选定的EHR。采访了25名医务工作者在各种临床和行政角色。我们评估了转换后每位患者的总EHR时间、记录时间和订单时间的变化。访谈记录(n = 90)进行编码和分析的内容特定于EHR的可用性。总的EHR时间,文档时间和订单时间都在上线后的前四个月内急剧下降,并在12个月内逐步改善。访谈参与者对电子健康记录启用后长达一年的可用性和功能表示关切,例如任务花费的时间比旧系统长,以及与培训不足和新系统固有功能有关的效率低下。这些情绪似乎并没有反映出EHR使用指标的改善。定量和定性数据的整合产生了一个复杂的图片EHR的可用性。参与者描述了上线1年后EHR可用性的持续挑战,并与EHR使用指标的改善进行了对比。将各种方法的研究结果结合起来,可以更清楚地了解EHR过渡期间的EHR采用和使用模式。在线版本包含补充材料,可通过10.1007/s11606-023-08318-w获得。
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