Th17 cells: interactions with predisposing factors in the immunopathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease.

Th17 cells: interactions with predisposing factors in the immunopathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease.
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DOI:
10.1586/eci.11.96
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发表时间:
2012-02
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Shata MT
Shata MT
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Raza A;Yousaf W;Giannella R;Shata MT

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炎症性肠病(IBD)是一种病因不明的胃肠道慢性炎症状态。传统上,IBD中的组织损伤被认为主要由克罗恩病中的Th1细胞或溃疡性结肠炎中的Th2细胞介导。新的辅助性T细胞亚群,特别是Th17细胞的发现,彻底改变了我们对疾病免疫病理学的理解。Th17细胞似乎通过释放调节性细胞因子影响先天性和适应性免疫应答。了解Th17细胞在IBD发病机制中的作用并靶向其调节细胞因子可能为IBD的治疗提供潜在的治疗途径。
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory state of the GI tract of unknown etiology. Classically, tissue injury in IBD is thought to be primarily mediated by Th1 cells in Crohn’s disease or Th2 cells in ulcerative colitis. The discoveries of new subsets of T-helper cells, especially Th17 cells, have revolutionized our understanding of the disease immunopathology. Th17 cells seem to affect both innate and adaptive immune responses by the release of regulatory cytokines. Understanding the role of Th17 cells in IBD pathogenesis and targeting their regulatory cytokines may provide potential therapeutic approaches for the treatment of IBD in the future.
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