The effect of regional social capital and external knowledge acquisition on process and product innovation
The effect of regional social capital and external knowledge acquisition on process and product innovation
复制标题
区域社会资本和外部知识获取对流程和产品创新的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Francesca Masciarelli
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Keld Laursen;Francesca Masciarelli
为了引进新产品和新工艺，企业往往需要获得其他企业和组织开发的知识。借鉴社会资本和交易成本理论，我们认为，不仅是成功的产品和产品创新的发展，这种收购依赖于战略和经济变量，它也可能是偶然的社会资本，在地理区域中，该公司位于。结合数据的社会资本在21个地区的一个大规模的数据集创新活动的代表性样本的2464意大利制造业企业，我们发现，-控制了一个大的企业特征和区域变量-位于高层次的社会互动的特点是区域导致更高的创新倾向。此外，位于一个地区的特点是高度的社会互动积极适度的外部收购RD外部收购的有效性;工艺创新;产品创新。
To introduce new products and processes, firms often need to acquire knowledge developed in other firms and organizations. Drawing on social capital and transaction cost theory, we argue that not only is the success of such acquisitions for the development of product and product innovations dependent on strategic and economic variables, it may also be contingent on the social capital available in the geographical area in which the firm is located. Combining data on social capital at the level of 21 regions with a large scale data set on innovative activities by a representative sample of 2464 Italian manufacturing firms, we find that — after controlling for a large set of firm characteristics and regional variables — being located in regions characterized by high level of social interaction leads to a higher propensity to innovate. Moreover, being located in an area characterized by a high degree of social interaction positively moderates the effectiveness of externally acquired RD external acquisition; process innovation; product innovation.
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
WILLIAMSON, OE
通讯作者：
WILLIAMSON, OE
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
KOGUT, B;ZANDER, U
通讯作者：
ZANDER, U