Alcoholics Anonymous attendance, decreases in impulsivity and drinking and psychosocial outcomes over 16 years: moderated-mediation from a developmental perspective.
Alcoholics Anonymous attendance, decreases in impulsivity and drinking and psychosocial outcomes over 16 years: moderated-mediation from a developmental perspective.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03522.x
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发表时间：
2011-12
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Moos RH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blonigen DM;Timko C;Finney JW;Moos BS;Moos RH
Examine whether decreases in impulsivity account for links between AA attendance and better drinking and psychosocial outcomes, and whether these mediational “effects” are conditional on age. A naturalistic study in which individuals were assessed at baseline, and 1, 8, and 16 years later. Participants initiated help-seeking through the alcohol intervention system (detoxification programs, information and referral centers). Individuals with alcohol use disorders and no prior history of substance abuse treatment at baseline [N=628; 47% women; mean age = 34.7 years (SD=9.4)]. Self-reports of impulsivity and drinking pattern at baseline and Year 1, duration of AA (number of weeks) in Year 1, and drinking (alcohol use problems, self-efficacy to resist drinking) and psychosocial outcomes (emotional discharge coping, social support) at baseline and follow-ups. Controlling for changes in drinking pattern, decreases in impulsivity were associated with fewer alcohol use problems, better coping, and greater social support and self-efficacy at Year 1, and better coping and greater social support at Year 8. Decreases in impulsivity statistically mediated associations between longer AA duration and improvements on all Year 1 outcomes, and indirect effects were moderated by participant age (significant only for individuals 25 years of age or younger). Decreased impulsivity appears to mediate reductions in alcohol-related problems over 8 years in people attending Alcoholics Anonymous.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
BARON, RM;KENNY, DA
通讯作者：
KENNY, DA
影响因子：
--
作者：
AROIAN, LA
通讯作者：
AROIAN, LA
影响因子：
5
作者：
Blonigen, Daniel M.;Carlson, Marie D.;Iacono, William G.
通讯作者：
Iacono, William G.
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01362.x
发表时间：
2011-03-01
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Kelly, John F.;Stout, Robert L.;Pagano, Maria E.
通讯作者：
Pagano, Maria E.
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Dolan, Sara L.;Bechara, Antoine;Nathan, Peter E.
通讯作者：
Nathan, Peter E.