ZNF191 alters DNA methylation and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway in hepatoma cells via transcriptional regulation of DNMT1.
ZNF191 alters DNA methylation and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway in hepatoma cells via transcriptional regulation of DNMT1.
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ZNF191 通过 DNMT1 的转录调节改变 DNA 甲基化并激活肝癌细胞中的 PI3K-AKT 通路
DOI:
10.1002/cam4.4535
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Liu G
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu Y;Cheng H;Cheng C;Zheng F;Zhao Z;Chen Q;Zeng W;Zhang P;Huang C;Jiang W;Liu X;Liu G
Alteration of DNA methylation is an important event in pathogenesis and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) 1, the foremost contributor in DNA methylation machinery, was revealed elevated in HCC and significantly correlates with poor prognosis. However, the transcriptional regulation of DNMT1 in HCC remains unknown. Real‐time PCR and immunohistochemistry were performed to detect DNMT1 and zinc finger transcription factor 191 (ZNF191) expressions in HCCs. Transcription activity of DNMT1promoter was analyzed with Luciferase reporter activity assay. The binding capacity of ZNF191 protein to DNMT1 promoter was examined with chromatin immunoprecipitation‐qPCR (ChIP‐qPCR) and electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA). DNA methylation level of hepatoma cells was detected with Methylation array. ZNF191 can regulate DNMT1 mRNA and protein expression positively, and increase the transcription activity of the DNMT1 promoter. ChIP‐qPCR and EMSA revealed that ZNF191 protein directly binds to the DNMT1 promoter at nt‐240 AT(TCAT)3TC. Moreover, DNMT1 and ZNF191 expression correlate positively in human HCCs. With methylation array, DNA methylation alteration was observed in hepatoma cells with ZNF191 knockdown, and the differential methylation sites are enriched in the PI3K‐AKT pathway. Furthermore, we proved DNMT1 contributes the effect of ZNF191 on hepatoma cell growth via the PI3K‐AKT pathway. ZNF191 is a novel transcription regulator for DNMT1, and the pro‐proliferation effect of ZNF191/DNMT1/p‐AKT axis in hepatoma cells implies that ZNF191 status in HCCs may affect the therapeutic effect of DNMTs inhibitors and PI3K inhibitors for precise treatment of the disease. ZNF191 directly binds to DNMT1 promoter, and transactivates the DNMT1 gene. ZNF191 alters DNA methylation in hepatoma cells with DMS enriched in the PI3K‐AKT pathway. DNMT1 contributes the effect of ZNF191 on HCC cell growth via the PI3K‐AKT pathway.
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
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