The role of histone deacetylases in prostate cancer.

The role of histone deacetylases in prostate cancer.
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组蛋白脱乙酰酶在前列腺癌中的作用。

DOI:
10.4161/epi.3.6.7273
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发表时间:
2008-11
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Gupta S
Gupta S
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abbas A;Gupta S

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表观遗传修饰在前列腺癌的病理生理学中起着关键作用。组蛋白脱乙酰酶(HDAC)在前列腺癌的进展中起着重要作用。HDAC是影响多种肿瘤抑制基因的转录共抑制复合体的一部分。由于HDAC在多种人类癌症中的重要作用,HDAC抑制剂正在成为一类新的化疗药物。HDAC抑制剂已被证明可诱导前列腺癌细胞生长停滞、分化和/或凋亡。HDAC抑制剂与其他化疗药物或放射治疗药物联合使用在癌症治疗中显示出有希望的结果。各种HDAC抑制剂正处于不同的临床试验阶段。本文讨论了HDAC影响前列腺癌进展的分子机制(S),以及HDAC抑制剂在前列腺癌防治中的潜在作用。
Epigenetic modifications play a key role in the patho-physiology of prostate cancer. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) play major roles in prostate cancer progression. HDACs are part of a transcriptional co-repressor complex that influences various tumor suppressor genes. Because of the significant roles played by HDACs in various human cancers, HDAC inhibitors are emerging as a new class of chemotherapeutic agents. HDAC inhibitors have been shown to induce cell growth arrest, differentiation and/or apoptosis in prostate cancer. The combined use of HDAC inhibitors with other chemotherapeutic agents or radiotherapy in cancer treatment has shown promising results. Various HDAC inhibitors are in different stages of clinical trials. In this review we discuss the molecular mechanism(s) through which HDACs influence prostate cancer progression, and the potential roles of HDAC inhibitors in prostate cancer prevention and therapy.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2001.tb02153.x
发表时间: 2001-12
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