Role of NEK2A in human cancer and its therapeutic potentials.

Role of NEK2A in human cancer and its therapeutic potentials.
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DOI:
10.1155/2015/862461
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhan F
Zhan F
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xia J;Franqui Machin R;Gu Z;Zhan F

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染色体不稳定性(CIN)已被确定为大多数人类癌症的共同特征。许多中心体激酶被认为在癌细胞中引起CIN。这些中心体激酶的一部分在多种肿瘤和癌细胞系中表现出升高的表达。此外,在癌细胞生长、增殖、转移和耐药性的许多方面中的关键作用已被分配给这些中心体激酶中的一些,如polo样激酶1(PLk 1)和Aurora-A激酶。我们小组和其他人最近的研究表明,一种中心体激酶,Never in Mitosis(NIMA)Related Kinase 2A(NEK 2A),在多种类型的人类癌症中经常上调。不受控制的NEK 2A活性激活几种致癌途径和ABC转运蛋白,从而导致CIN、癌细胞增殖、转移和增强的耐药性。在本文中,我们强调了最近的研究结果异常表达和功能的意义NEK 2A在人类癌症,并强调其意义的治疗潜力。
Chromosome instability (CIN) has been identified as a common feature of most human cancers. A number of centrosomal kinases are thought to cause CIN in cancer cells. Part of those centrosomal kinases exhibit elevated expression in a wide variety of tumours and cancer cell lines. Additionally, critical roles in many aspects of cancer cell growth, proliferation, metastasis, and drug resistance have been assigned to some of these centrosomal kinases, such as polo-like kinase 1 (PLk1) and Aurora-A kinase. Recent studies from our group and others revealed that a centrosomal kinase, Never in Mitosis (NIMA) Related Kinase 2A (NEK2A), is frequently upregulated in multiple types of human cancers. Uncontrolled activity of NEK2A activates several oncogenic pathways and ABC transporters, thereby leading to CIN, cancer cell proliferation, metastasis, and enhanced drug resistance. In this paper, we highlight recent findings on the aberrant expression and functional significance of NEK2A in human cancers and emphasize their significance for therapeutic potentials.
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