Nationwide shifts in the double burden of overweight and underweight in Vietnamese adults in 2000 and 2005: two national nutrition surveys.
Nationwide shifts in the double burden of overweight and underweight in Vietnamese adults in 2000 and 2005: two national nutrition surveys.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1186/1471-2458-11-62
复制
发表时间：
2011-01-30
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Kok FJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ha do TP;Feskens EJ;Deurenberg P;Mai le B;Khan NC;Kok FJ
在发展中国家，超重患病率正在增加，而体重不足的患病率仍然很高。这种情况被称为双重营养负担。体重不足和超重都与慢性非传染性疾病的风险增加、福祉和生活质量下降有关。本研究旨在比较 2000 年和 2005 年越南成年人超重和体重不足的发生率。该研究基于两项具有全国代表性的调查，即 2000 年全国营养调查（14,452 名受试者）和 2005 年全国成人肥胖调查（17,213 名受试者）。对 25-64 岁的成年人进行抽样调查，以使其具有全国代表性。采用多元多项式逻辑回归分析来研究体重不足和超重与社会经济指标的关联。 BMI在人口和人群中的分布表明，与2000年相比，2005年BMI水平有所提高。2005年全国超重（BMI≥25kg/m2）和肥胖（BMI≥30kg/m2）患病率分别为6.6%和0.4%，几乎是2000年（3.5%和0.2%）的两倍。使用亚洲 BMI 临界值 23 kg/m2，超重患病率在 2005 年为 16.3%，在 2000 年为 11.7%。相比之下，2005 年体重不足患病率（BMI < 18.5 kg/m2）为 20.9%，低于 2000 年的 25.0%。在这两个国家，女性比男性更有可能体重不足和超重。 2000年和2005年。这两年，与农村居民相比，城市居民超重的可能性更大，体重不足的可能性更小。在食品支出水平较高的情况下，从体重过轻到体重过重的转变更加明显。越南明显存在双重营养负担。与2000年相比，2005年各人群的BMI分布总体上呈现出向较高BMI水平的转变。2005年超重发生率有所上升，而营养不良的下降程度仍然很高。在食品支出水平较高的人群中，体重不足向超重的转变最为明显。
In developing countries, overweight prevalence is increasing while underweight prevalence is still high. This situation is known as the double nutrition burden. Both underweight and overweight are related to increased risk of chronic non-communicable diseases, reduced well-being and quality of life. This study aims to compare the prevalence of overweight and underweight among Vietnamese adults in 2000 and 2005. The study was based on two nationally representative surveys, the National Nutrition Survey 2000 (14,452 subjects) and the National Adult Obesity Survey 2005 (17,213 subjects). Adults aged 25-64 years were sampled to be nationally representative. Multiple multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the association of underweight and overweight with socio-economic indicators. The distribution of BMI across the population and population groups indicated a shift towards higher BMI levels in 2005 as compared to 2000. The nationwide prevalence of overweight (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) was 6.6% and 0.4% respectively in 2005, almost twice the rates of 2000 (3.5% and 0.2%). Using the Asian BMI cut-off of 23 kg/m2 the overweight prevalence was 16.3% in 2005 and 11.7% in 2000. In contrast, the underweight prevalence (BMI < 18.5 kg/m2) of 20.9% in 2005 was lower than the rate of 25.0% in 2000. Women were more likely to be both underweight and overweight as compared to men in both 2000 and 2005. Urban residents were more likely to be overweight and less likely to be underweight as compared to rural residents in both years. The shifts from underweight to overweight were clearer among the higher food expenditure levels. The double nutrition burden was clearly present in Vietnam. The distribution of BMI across the population groups generally indicated a shift towards higher BMI levels in 2005 as compared to 2000. The prevalence of overweight was increased while the declined level of undernutrition was still high in 2005. The shifts of underweight to overweight were most obvious among population groups with higher food expenditure levels.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
7.7
作者：
Shafique, Sohana;Akhter, Nasima;Bloem, Martin W.
通讯作者：
Bloem, Martin W.
影响因子：
7.1
作者：
Sachdev, HS;Fall, CH;Bhargava, SK
通讯作者：
Bhargava, SK
影响因子：
7.1
作者：
Subramanian, S. V.;Smith, George Davey
通讯作者：
Smith, George Davey
影响因子：
8.9
作者：
Chu, NF
通讯作者：
Chu, NF
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Osmani, Siddiq;Sen, Amartya
通讯作者：
Sen, Amartya