Impacts of concentrated rural resettlement policy on rural restructuring in upland areas: A case study of Qiantang Town in Chongqing, China
Impacts of concentrated rural resettlement policy on rural restructuring in upland areas: A case study of Qiantang Town in Chongqing, China
复制标题
农村集中移民政策对山地乡村重构的影响——以重庆市钱塘镇为例
DOI：
10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.06.011
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发表时间：
2018-09
期刊：
影响因子：
7.1
通讯作者：
Yang Xinyue
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liu Weiping;Yang Chaoxian;Liu Yong;Wei Chaofu;Yang Xinyue
农村移民集中安置是在“增减平衡”政策下，中国高地农村普遍采用的一种自上而下的安置方式。参与社区重建和再安置的农村家庭已被安置在新的高密度农村住区。然而，迄今为止，只有有限的研究报告了这一问题，而且其对农村结构调整的影响仍未得到充分探讨。本文通过对重庆市钱塘镇的深入实地调查，考察了农村改革实施后的农村结构调整轨迹。研究结果表明，退耕还林引起了明显的空间和社会结构重组，加强了乡镇等级体系，扩大了移民的社交网络。然而，经济转型滞后，并伴随着持续的外移后，CRR，这直接削弱了社区治理。我们的研究结果表明，CRR检查，提供社会空间重组，并提供了一种方法，通过当地的民主结构，处理农村服务/基础设施的挑战。尽管存在经济和行政方面的弱点，但我们认为，在目前情况下，如果CRR有效地与中国的乡村振兴战略相结合，它对农村结构调整是不可或缺的。
Concentrated rural resettlement (CRR) is a top-down approach widely adopted in upland rural China under its ‘increasing vs. decreasing balance’ policy. Rural households engaged in CRR have been resettled in new high-density rural settlements. However, it has been reported in limited studies to date and its effects on rural restructuring remain under-explored. Through in-depth field surveys conducted in Qiantang Town in Chongqing, this study investigates the rural restructuring trajectory following CRR implementation. The results indicate that CRR has led to marked spatial and social restructuring, which has strengthened the village-town hierarchical system and expanded the resettled residents’ social networks. However, economic restructuring was laggard and was accompanied by the persistent out-migration after CRR, which directly weakened community governance. Our findings reveal that the CRR examined herein, which delivers social-spatial restructuring, does offer an approach that deals with rural services/infrastructure challenges through local democratic structures. Despite the economic and administrative weaknesses, we argue that CRR is indispensable for rural restructuring under the present circumstances if it effectively engages with China’s Rural Revitalisation Strategy.
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